𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽

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Old Turkic

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sok-uĺč-, reciprocative of *sok-. Equivalent to 𐰽𐰆𐰸 (soq-, to crush, to beat) +‎ 𐰆𐰽 (-uš, reciprocative suffix).

Verb

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𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽 (soquš-)

  1. to fight one another
  2. to come across, to meet
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 2
      𐰆𐱃𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰃:𐰖𐰞𐰍:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰃𐰣:𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
      utru:éki:yalïɣ:kiši:oɣlïn:soqušmïš
      (This road god) apparently met two joyful human beings.
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 6
      𐰑𐰍𐰞𐰃⁚𐱃𐰆𐰭𐰆𐰔𐰞𐰃⁚𐰀𐰺𐱃⁚𐰇𐰔𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
      adïɣlï:toŋuzlï:art:üze:soqušmïš
      A bear and a boar met on a mountain pass.
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 27
      𐰉𐰖⁚𐰼⁚𐰴𐰆𐰪𐰃⁚𐰇𐰼𐰚𐰇𐰯𐰤⁚𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾⁚𐰋𐰇𐰼𐰃𐰚𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
      bay:er:qońï:ürküpen:barmïš:börike:soqušmïš
      A rich man's sheep went away in a fright. It met a wolf.
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 35
      𐰼⁚𐰴𐰆𐰍𐰆⁚𐰴𐰆𐰽𐰴𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰴𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰾
      er:quɣu:qušqa:soqušmïš
      (Then) the man met a swan.
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 47
      𐰼⁚𐰇𐰢𐰀𐰠𐰘𐰇⁚𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾⁚𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰚𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
      er:ümeleyü:barmïš:teŋrike:soqušmïš
      A man went visiting (and) met a god.
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 49
      𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆⁚𐰘𐰃𐰼𐰓𐰀⁚𐰢𐰍𐰴𐰀⁚𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰆𐰽𐰢𐰃𐰾
      ortu:yérde:amɣaqa:soqušmïš
      In an open place it came across a wild goat.

References

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  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “sokuş-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 62
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sokuş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 817