按算
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Chinese
[edit]to press (with the hand); to push; to control to press (with the hand); to push; to control; to restrain; to check; pressing down (brush movement in painting); according to; in the light of |
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (按算) | 按 | 算 | |
| simp. #(按算) | 按 | 算 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: on-son
- Hakka Romanization System: on son
- Hagfa Pinyim: on4 son4
- Sinological IPA: /on⁵⁵ son⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-sǹg
- Tâi-lô: àn-sǹg
- Phofsit Daibuun: arnsngx
- IPA (Taipei): /an¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /an²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /an⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /an²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn-sùiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: àn-suìnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: arnsvuix
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /an²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Verb
[edit]按算
- (Southern Min) to plan; to intend
- (Hakka) to predict; to forecast; to estimate; to anticipate
Usage notes
[edit]- The Min Nan definition is usually used for situations in which one is planning on doing something, but not necessarily imminently.
Synonyms
[edit]- (to plan):
- 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算／盘算
- 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
- 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
| Singapore | 打算 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
| Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 | |
| Dongguan | 打算 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
| Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 | |
| Jieyang | 拍算 | |
- (to predict):
- 估計／估计 (gūjì)
- 估量
- 假定 (jiǎdìng)
- 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
- 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
- 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
- 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
- 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
- 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
- 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
- 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
- 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
- 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
- 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
- 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
- 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 揣度 (formal)
- 擬／拟 (nǐ)
- 母量 (mu3 liong) (Gan)
- 派胚 (Hokkien)
- 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 測估／测估 (cègū)
- 測度／测度 (cèduó)
- 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 猜度 (cāiduó)
- 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
- 猜摸 (cāimo)
- 猜料 (cāiliào)
- 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
- 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算計／算计 (suànjì)
- 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
- 臭疑 (Hokkien)
- 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
- 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
- 要約／要约 (iau3 ieh4) (Jin)
- 設／设 (shè)
- 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
- 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 青疑 (Hokkien)
- 預計／预计 (yùjì)