干
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
干 (Kangxi radical 51, 干+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 一十 (MJ), four-corner 10400, composition ⿱一十)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №47
Derived characters[edit]
- Appendix:Chinese radical/干
- 仠, 𭆺, 奸, 𡯋, 屽, 𢁗, 㢨, 忓, 扞, 汗, 犴, 𨸗, 迀, 旰, 杆, 㶥, 㸩, 𭕍, 玕, 肝, 𤮽, 𤰟, 𤽂, 皯, 盰, 矸, 𥘏, 秆, 衦, 𥾍, 𦏹, 虷, 姧, 訐(讦), 豻, 赶, 𧿂, 軒(轩), 酐, 𭀧, 𡱭, 釬(𬬧), 𩈅, 靬, 𩎒(𬰱), 飦(𫗞), 𭒋, 馯(𫘛), 骭, 𩵟, 𩾝, 𪌃, 䵟, 𪔆, 𬏎, 鼾, 𪗙
- 刊, 邗, 攼, 𤿊, 𧰪, 䧲, 頇(顸), 鳱, 𪚒, 𪚟, 𫢉, 𠣍, 厈, 𡵃, 𢇛, 芉, 旱, 𣬂, 𤰠, 𤴲, 癷, 𥝝, 𥤱, 𢦡, 䍐, 䍑, 𦉻, 竿, 罕, 閈(闬), 𩂀, 𫹯, 㶣, 𤮻, 㿻, 𭅖, 衎, 哶, 𢒑, 䖫, 𢿂
Related characters[edit]
- 乾, 幹 (Traditional forms of 干)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 339, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9165
- Dae Jaweon: page 645, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 405, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5E72
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 干 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
肝 | *kaːn |
竿 | *kaːn |
干 | *kaːn |
奸 | *kaːn |
玕 | *kaːn |
汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
迀 | *kaːn |
忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
鳱 | *kaːn |
邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
秆 | *kaːnʔ |
矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
仠 | *kaːnʔ |
皯 | *kaːnʔ |
衦 | *kaːnʔ |
簳 | *kaːnʔ |
擀 | *kaːnʔ |
旰 | *kaːns |
盰 | *kaːns |
幹 | *kaːns |
杆 | *kaːns |
骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
桿 | *kaːnʔ |
趕 | *kaːnʔ |
稈 | *kaːnʔ |
刊 | *kʰaːn |
靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
虷 | *ɡaːn |
旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
釬 | *ɡaːns |
扞 | *ɡaːns |
閈 | *ɡaːns |
馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
悍 | *ɡaːns |
銲 | *ɡaːns |
垾 | *ɡaːns |
駻 | *ɡaːns |
睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
娨 | *ɡraːns |
飦 | *kan |
赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
軒 | *qʰan |
蓒 | *qʰan |
酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Pictogram (象形) – a pestle or a weapon, since it can mean "shield" (午, which is similar, is a pestle).
Also borrowed phonetically as a simplification of 乾 (dry) and 幹.
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
干 | |
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alternative forms | 𬼽 |
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 扞 (OC *ɡaːns, “to shield; to protect”), 閈 (OC *ɡaːns, “gate”). Compare Tibetan འགལ ('gal, “to go against, to violate, to contradict”), Burmese ကာ (ka, “shield; to shield; to block”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
干
- to concern; to be implicated in; implication
- † a shield
- 形天與帝至此(奇肱之國)爭神,帝斷其首,葬之長羊之山。乃以乳為目,以臍為口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
- Xíngtiān yǔ dì zhì cǐ (jī gōng zhī guó) zhēng shén, dì duàn qí shǒu, zàng zhī chángyáng zhī shān. Nǎi yǐ rǔ wéi mù, yǐ qí wéi kǒu, cāo gān qī yǐ wǔ. [Pinyin]
- When Xingtian fought with the Supreme Deity there (the land of people with odd/uneven upper-arms), the Supreme Deity decapitated him and buried his head at Changyang Mountain. [But Xingtian's] nipples became his eyes, his belly button became his mouth and the thrusting of his shield and battle-axe became his dance.
形天与帝至此(奇肱之国)争神,帝断其首,葬之长羊之山。乃以乳为目,以脐为口,操干戚以舞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † to request; to ask
- † to offend; to encroach on
- † to interfere; to intervene
- † bank; edge of water bodies
- 8th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "opposition" (𝌍)
- Short for 天干 (tiāngān, “heavenly stem”).
- group (of people)
- A place in modern Yangzhou.
- Alternative form of 乾/干 (“dry”)
- Alternative form of 澗/涧 (jiàn, “brook; stream”)
- Alternative form of 矸 (“rock”)
- a surname
- (Mainland China Hokkien) in vain; for nothing
Synonyms[edit]
- (in vain): 白 (bái)
Compounds[edit]
- 一干
- 不干 (bùgān)
- 不氣干
- 不相干 (bùxiānggān)
- 不肯干休
- 丹干
- 何干 (hégān)
- 俠氣干雲/侠气干云
- 倒持干戈 (dàochí gāngē)
- 倒置干戈
- 倒載干戈
- 冇相干 (Cantontese)
- 刺干
- 加拉干達
- 動干戈
- 十干 (shígān)
- 善罷干休
- 塔什庫爾干/塔什库尔干 (Tǎshíkù'ěrgān)
- 塔克拉瑪干 (Tǎkèlāmǎgān)
- 大動干戈
- 天干 (tiāngān)
- 天干地支
- 奉干
- 射干 (yègān)
- 布干維爾/布干维尔 (Bùgānwéi'ěr)
- 干云蔽日 (“tall trees covering the sun”)
- 干仕
- 干伏
- 干休 (gānxiū)
- 干係 (gānxì, “implication”)
- 干卿何事 (gān...héshì)
- 干卿底事
- 干名犯義
- 干名采譽
- 干呆
- 干城
- 干寶
- 干將 (Gānjiāng)
- 干將莫邪 (gānjiāng-mòyé)
- 干惹
- 干戈 (gāngē, “weapons of war”)
- 干戈載戢
- 干戚
- 干擾 (gānrǎo, “to interfere”)
- 干擾素 (gānrǎosù, “interferon”)
- 干支 (gānzhī, “the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches”)
- 干政 (gānzhèng)
- 干旄
- 干時
- 干樂 (kan-lo̍k) (Min Nan)
- 干櫓
- 干求
- 干涉 (gānshè, “to intervene”)
- 干涉現象 (“interference”)
- 干澤
- 干瀆
- 干焦 (kan-na) (Min Nan)
- 干犯 (gānfàn, “to encroach on”)
- 干礙
- 干祿
- 干紀
- 干累
- 干結
- 干罰
- 干罷
- 干羽
- 干與 (gānyù, “to intervene”)
- 干請
- 干謁
- 干證 (“witness”)
- 干證人
- 干譽
- 干貝 (gānbèi)
- 干連 (“implication”)
- 干進
- 干雲
- 干雲蔽日
- 干青雲
- 干預 (gānyù, “to intervene”)
- 干鳥
- 干鳥氣/干鸟气
- 干黷
- 德干高原
- 擔干係/担干系
- 擔干紀/担干纪
- 斯干
- 日干
- 更待干罷
- 朱干玉戚
- 東干 (Dōnggān)
- 染干
- 欄干 (lángān)
- 比干
- 毫不相干
- 江干
- 沽名干譽
- 烏干達/乌干达 (Wūgāndá)
- 無干 (wúgān)
- 無相干 (Teochew, Hainanese)
- 白干
- 相干 (xiānggān)
- 矯情干譽/矫情干誉
- 義氣干霄/义气干霄
- 耽干繫
- 若干
- 莫干山 (Mògān Shān)
- 薩利吉勒干南庫勒/萨利吉勒干南库勒 (Sàlìjílègānnánkùlè)
- 蘭干 (Lángān)
- 豆干 (dòugān)
- 豆腐干 (dòufugān)
- 豪氣干雲/豪气干云
- 邪不干正 (xiébùgānzhèng)
- 鐵干里克 (Tiěgānlǐkè)
- 長干巷
- 長干曲
- 闌干 (lángān)
- 陰干
- 非意相干
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
干
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 乾 (“dry; moistureless; waterless; arid; to dry; to exhaust; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 乾). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 幹 (“main part of something; body; trunk; to do; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 幹). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 豻 (“a kind of wild dog from northern China, resembling a fox with a black snout; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 豻). |
Etymology 5[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 干 – see 贛 (“Gan River; Jiangxi, a province of China.; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 贛). |
Notes:
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
干
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
- Kun: ほす (hosu, 干す, Jōyō); ひる (hiru, 干る, Jōyō); たて (tate, 干); おかす (okasu, 干す)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
かん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 干 (MC kan).
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- shield
- interfere, invade
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
かん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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旱 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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干 |
ひ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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乾 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (prefixed to nouns) dry
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
干
Readings[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
干: Hán Việt readings: can
干: Nôm readings: can, càn, cán, cơn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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