旰

旰 U+65F0, 旰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F0 ← 旯 [U+65EF] CJK Unified Ideographs 旱 → [U+65F1]

Translingual

Han character

旰 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ) or 難日一十 (XAMJ), four-corner 6104₀, composition ⿰日干)

Derived characters

• 涆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13751
• Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 7
• Unihan data for U+65F0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		旰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
    • Wade–Giles: kan⁴
    • Yale: gàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
    • Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon³
    • Yale: gon
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gang³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaŋ²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: kanH

Rime
Character	旰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古案切
Baxter	kanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kanH/
Li Rong	/kɑnH/
Wang Li	/kɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gon3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旰
Reading #	1/1
No.	3585
Phonetic component	干
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旰
Old Chinese	/*kaːns/

Definitions

旰

1. (literary) sunset; dusk; evening

Compounds

• 宵旰
• 宵旰圖治／宵旰图治
• 宵旰憂勞／宵旰忧劳 (xiāo gàn yōu láo)
• 宵旰焦勞／宵旰焦劳
• 宵衣旰食 (xiāoyīgànshí)
• 日旰
• 日旰忘食
• 旰食
• 旰食之勞／旰食之劳
• 旰食宵衣
• 皓旰 (hàogàn)

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		旰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hàn (han⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
    • Wade–Giles: han⁴
    • Yale: hàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän⁵¹/

Definitions

旰

1. ^† Only used in 旰旰 (hànhàn, “grand; splendid”).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		旰
alternative forms		掛／挂

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gua³

---

• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gua³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua²¹³/

Definitions

旰

1. (Teochew, Hainanese) half a day

Japanese

Kanji

旰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)
• Kun: くれる (kureru)

Korean

Hanja

旰 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.