Īra joug
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Livonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The name of the river should be linked with Livonian īrva, īra (“doe, female deer”) (compare Estonian hirv, hirbe). This is one of the first toponyms of a place populated by Livonians to be attested – in 1290 as aquam, quae Yrva dicitur.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Īra jo'ug
- River Irbe, Lielirbe
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
- Īra joug – Īra jõgi – Irbes upe
- River Irbe – River Irbe – River Irbe
- Īra joug – Īra jõgi – Irbes upe
- Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Declension[edit]
Declension of Īra joug (75)
| singular (ikšlug) | plural (pǟgiņlug) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | Īra joug | – |
| genitive (genitīv) | Īra joug | – |
| partitive (partitīv) | Īra jougõ | – |
| dative (datīv) | Īra jougõn | – |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | Īra jougkõks | – |
| illative (illatīv) | Īra jougõ | – |
| inessive (inesīv) | Īra jougsõ Īra jougs |
– |
| elative (elatīv) | Īra jougstõ Īra jougst |
– |
References[edit]
- ^ Kersti Boiko, Ziemeļkurzemes piekrastes lībiešu ciemu vietvārdi in Kersti Boiko's Lībieši – rakstu krājums, page 216