гайда
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Wanderword probably from Ladino, perhaps originally meaning “goat's bellows”, cognate with modern Spanish gaita, Basque gaita, Portuguese gaita. Loaned also into Macedonian гајда (gajda), Serbo-Croatian га̑јде pl, Greek γκάιντα (gkáinta), Turkish gayda, Arabic غَيْطَة (ḡayṭa).
False cognate with native onomatopoeiae Bulgarian га (ga) / га-га (ga-ga) (cawing, groaning sound), га́кам pf (gákam), га́ювам impf (gájuvam, “to squawk, to caw”) and further with Lithuanian gáida (“melody”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йда • (gájda) f (relational adjective га́йден, diminutive гайди́ца)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- гайда́р (gajdár, “bagpipe player”)
- гайдуни́ца (gajduníca), гайдени́ца (gajdeníca, “bagpipe's chanter”)
Descendants[edit]
- → Ottoman Turkish: غایده (gayda)
References[edit]
- “гайда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “гайда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish هایده (hayde), هایدی (haydi).
Interjection[edit]
гайда • (hajda)
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)
- a Bulgarian/Serbian/Polish bagpipe
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
га́йда • (hájda) f inan (genitive га́йди, nominative plural га́йди, genitive plural гайд)
- (historical) hide (a unit of land and tax assessment of varying size in Middle Ages England)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гайда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 452
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гайда”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гайда”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ladino
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Musical instruments
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian interjections
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from English
- Ukrainian terms with historical senses