шур

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Bashkir[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian شور (šur, salty), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (sour, salty).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʂur]
  • Hyphenation: шур (one syllable)

Noun[edit]

шур (şur)

  1. mineral water
  2. mineral spring
  3. limescale

Declension[edit]

Chuvash[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *siaŕ (yellowish white). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish ساز (saz, yellow), also Kyrgyz саз өңдүү (saz öŋdüü).

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. white

Verb[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. to become white

Further reading[edit]

  • шур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

Eastern Mari[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Mari *šŭr, from Proto-Uralic *śarɜ.

Noun[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. excrements, droppings, feces, dung
    шорык шур
    šoryk šur
    sheep droppings
Declension[edit]
Declension of шур
singular plural
nominative шур (šur) шур-влак (šur-vlak)
accusative шурым (šurym) шур-влакым (šur-vlakym)
genitive шурын (šuryn) шур-влакын (šur-vlakyn)
dative шурлан (šurlan) шур-влаклан (šur-vlaklan)
comitative шурге (šurge) шур-влакге (šur-vlakge)
comparative шурла (šurla) шур-влакла (šur-vlakla)
inessive шурышто (šuryšto) шур-влакыште (šur-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шурыш (šuryš) шур-влакыш (šur-vlakyš)
illative (long) шурышко (šuryško) шур-влакышке (šur-vlakyške)
lative шуреш (šureš) шур-влакеш (šur-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шур
singular plural
1st person шурем (šurem) шурна (šurna)
2nd person шурет (šuret) шурда (šurda)
3rd person шуржо (šuržo) шурышт (šuryšt)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Mari *šur, from Proto-Uralic *śarwe. Cognate with Western Mari шур (šur).

Noun[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. (zoology) horn, antler, horns, antlers
  2. (figuratively) bump (on one's forehead)
    Synonym: тӱкӧ (tükö)
Declension[edit]
Declension of шур
singular plural
nominative шур (šur) шур-влак (šur-vlak)
accusative шурым (šurym) шур-влакым (šur-vlakym)
genitive шурын (šuryn) шур-влакын (šur-vlakyn)
dative шурлан (šurlan) шур-влаклан (šur-vlaklan)
comitative шурге (šurge) шур-влакге (šur-vlakge)
comparative шурла (šurla) шур-влакла (šur-vlakla)
inessive шурышто (šuryšto) шур-влакыште (šur-vlakyšte)
illative (short) шурыш (šuryš) шур-влакыш (šur-vlakyš)
illative (long) шурышко (šuryško) шур-влакышке (šur-vlakyške)
lative шуреш (šureš) шур-влакеш (šur-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of шур
singular plural
1st person шурем (šurem) шурна (šurna)
2nd person шурет (šuret) шурда (šurda)
3rd person шуржо (šuržo) шурышт (šuryšt)

References[edit]

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “шур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Udmurt[edit]

Шур.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Permic *šɔr, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šerɜ. Possible cognates include Hungarian ér.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian шор (šor), Komi-Permyak шор (šor) and Komi-Yazva шор (šor).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃur]
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: шур

Noun[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. river, stream

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “шур”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 783
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 84
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 253

Western Mari[edit]

Шур.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mari *šur, from Proto-Uralic *śarwe. Cognates include Eastern Mari шур (šur).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃur/
  • Rhymes: -ur
  • Hyphenation: шур

Noun[edit]

шур (šur)

  1. horn

References[edit]

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “шур”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 311