բանամ

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Old Armenian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine).[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The basic meaning is “to make visible”.

Verb[edit]

բանամ (banam)

  1. (transitive) to open, to discover, to disclose
    բանալ զգլուխbanal zgluxto take off one's hat
    բանալ ումեք զսիրտ իւրbanal umekʻ zsirt iwrto unbosom, to open one's heart
    բանալ զախորժակbanal zaxoržakto excite appetite
    բանալ զշիշbanal zšišto uncork a bottle
    բանալ զկնիքbanal zknikʻto unseal
    բանալ զմիտսbanal zmitsto illuminate, to enlighten the mind
    բանալ զխցանսbanal zxcʻansto unstop
    բանալ զծրարնbanal zcrarnto unpack
    բանալ ճանապարհbanal čanaparhto trace, to mark out a path; to open a way, to make a road
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to explain
  3. (transitive) to loosen
  4. (transitive) to perforate, to pierce, to bore
    ծակ բանալcak banalto perforate, to pierce, to bore
  5. (transitive) to spread, to enlarge, to extend
  6. (transitive) to unfold, to untwist, to unlink
  7. (transitive) to rub
  8. (mediopassive, intransitive) to open; to be detached one from another

Conjugation[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Armenian: բանալ (banal)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lagarde (Boetticher), Paul de (1851) Arica (in Latin), Halle: J.F. Lippert, § 422, page 86
  2. ^ Lagarde, Paul de (1854) Zur Urgeschichte der Armenier: ein philologischer Versuch (in German), Berlin: W. Hertz, page 9
  3. ^ The template Template:R:xcl:Tērvišean:Naxal does not use the parameter(s):
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    Tērvišean, Serovbē (1885) Hndewropakan naxalezu [The Proto-Indo-European Language] (in Armenian), Constantinople: Nšan K. Pērpērean, page 94
  4. ^ Petersson, Herbert (1920) Arische und armenische Studien (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 16. Nr. 3) (in German), Lund, Leipzig, page 123
  5. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “104f”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 104f
  6. ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, pages 112–3, 285
  7. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 69
  8. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 115
  9. ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բանալ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 116b
  10. ^ Kocharov, Petr (2019) Old Armenian nasal verbs : archaisms and innovations[2], Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, pages 133–134

Further reading[edit]

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բանալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 403–405, leaves the origin open
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բանամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բանամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy