أبهل

Arabic

أبهل – Juniperus sabina

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Noun

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

1. savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)
2. Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea

Declension

Declension of noun أَبْهَل (ʔabhal)‎; أَبْهُل (ʔabhul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul	الْأَبْهَل‎; الْأَبْهُل al-ʔabhal‎; al-ʔabhul	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul
Nominative	أَبْهَلٌ‎; أَبْهُلٌ ʔabhalun‎; ʔabhulun	الْأَبْهَلُ‎; الْأَبْهُلُ al-ʔabhalu‎; al-ʔabhulu	أَبْهَلُ‎; أَبْهُلُ ʔabhalu‎; ʔabhulu
Accusative	أَبْهَلًا‎; أَبْهُلًا ʔabhalan‎; ʔabhulan	الْأَبْهَلَ‎; الْأَبْهُلَ al-ʔabhala‎; al-ʔabhula	أَبْهَلَ‎; أَبْهُلَ ʔabhala‎; ʔabhula
Genitive	أَبْهَلٍ‎; أَبْهُلٍ ʔabhalin‎; ʔabhulin	الْأَبْهَلِ‎; الْأَبْهُلِ al-ʔabhali‎; al-ʔabhuli	أَبْهَلِ‎; أَبْهُلِ ʔabhali‎; ʔabhuli

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)
• → Old Catalan: abel
• → Persian: ابهل (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)
• → Ottoman Turkish: ابهل (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)
  • Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

References

• “ˀbhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• ʾAbū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (1982) Kanon vračebnoj nauki, Kniga II [The Canon of Medicine, Book II] (in Russian), 2nd edition, volume II, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, § 10, pages 72–73
• Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 1, page 16
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “أبهل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 167
• Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 6–7
• Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎^[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 37
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أبهل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 119

Etymology 2

Root
ب ه ل (b-h-l)

Alternative forms

• عَبْهَلَ (ʕabhala)

Verb

أَبْهَلَ • (ʔabhala) IV, non-past يُبْهِلُ‎ (yubhilu)

1. (obsolete) to neglect

   Synonym: أَهْمَلَ (ʔahmala)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَبْهَلَ

(form-IV sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِبْهَال ʔibhāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُبْهِل mubhil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُبْهَل mubhal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَبْهَلْتُ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتَ ʔabhalta	أَبْهَلَ ʔabhala		أَبْهَلْتُمَا ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَا ʔabhalā		أَبْهَلْنَا ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُمْ ʔabhaltum	أَبْهَلُوا ʔabhalū
	f		أَبْهَلْتِ ʔabhalti	أَبْهَلَتْ ʔabhalat			أَبْهَلَتَا ʔabhalatā			أَبْهَلْتُنَّ ʔabhaltunna	أَبْهَلْنَ ʔabhalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu	يُبْهِلُ yubhilu		تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni	يُبْهِلَانِ yubhilāni		نُبْهِلُ nubhilu	تُبْهِلُونَ tubhilūna	يُبْهِلُونَ yubhilūna
	f		تُبْهِلِينَ tubhilīna	تُبْهِلُ tubhilu			تُبْهِلَانِ tubhilāni			تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلَ tubhila	يُبْهِلَ yubhila		تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā		نُبْهِلَ nubhila	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
	f		تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلَ tubhila			تُبْهِلَا tubhilā			تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلْ tubhil	يُبْهِلْ yubhil		تُبْهِلَا tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا yubhilā		نُبْهِلْ nubhil	تُبْهِلُوا tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا yubhilū
	f		تُبْهِلِي tubhilī	تُبْهِلْ tubhil			تُبْهِلَا tubhilā			تُبْهِلْنَ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ yubhilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَبْهِلْ ʔabhil			أَبْهِلَا ʔabhilā				أَبْهِلُوا ʔabhilū
	f		أَبْهِلِي ʔabhilī							أَبْهِلْنَ ʔabhilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْهِلْتُ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتَ ʔubhilta	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila		أُبْهِلْتُمَا ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَا ʔubhilā		أُبْهِلْنَا ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُمْ ʔubhiltum	أُبْهِلُوا ʔubhilū
	f		أُبْهِلْتِ ʔubhilti	أُبْهِلَتْ ʔubhilat			أُبْهِلَتَا ʔubhilatā			أُبْهِلْتُنَّ ʔubhiltunna	أُبْهِلْنَ ʔubhilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu	يُبْهَلُ yubhalu		تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni	يُبْهَلَانِ yubhalāni		نُبْهَلُ nubhalu	تُبْهَلُونَ tubhalūna	يُبْهَلُونَ yubhalūna
	f		تُبْهَلِينَ tubhalīna	تُبْهَلُ tubhalu			تُبْهَلَانِ tubhalāni			تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلَ tubhala	يُبْهَلَ yubhala		تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā		نُبْهَلَ nubhala	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
	f		تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلَ tubhala			تُبْهَلَا tubhalā			تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلْ tubhal	يُبْهَلْ yubhal		تُبْهَلَا tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا yubhalā		نُبْهَلْ nubhal	تُبْهَلُوا tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا yubhalū
	f		تُبْهَلِي tubhalī	تُبْهَلْ tubhal			تُبْهَلَا tubhalā			تُبْهَلْنَ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ yubhalna