جريد

Arabic

Root
ج ر د (j-r-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.riːd/

Noun

جَرِيد • (jarīd) m (collective, singulative جَرِيدَة f (jarīda))

1. defoliated palm, javelin, palm-branch stripped of its leaves
2. (dialect) frond

Declension

Declension of noun جَرِيد (jarīd)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرِيد jarīd	الْجَرِيد al-jarīd	جَرِيد jarīd
Nominative	جَرِيدٌ jarīdun	الْجَرِيدُ al-jarīdu	جَرِيدُ jarīdu
Accusative	جَرِيدًا jarīdan	الْجَرِيدَ al-jarīda	جَرِيدَ jarīda
Genitive	جَرِيدٍ jarīdin	الْجَرِيدِ al-jarīdi	جَرِيدِ jarīdi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرِيدَة jarīda	الْجَرِيدَة al-jarīda	جَرِيدَة jarīdat
Nominative	جَرِيدَةٌ jarīdatun	الْجَرِيدَةُ al-jarīdatu	جَرِيدَةُ jarīdatu
Accusative	جَرِيدَةً jarīdatan	الْجَرِيدَةَ al-jarīdata	جَرِيدَةَ jarīdata
Genitive	جَرِيدَةٍ jarīdatin	الْجَرِيدَةِ al-jarīdati	جَرِيدَةِ jarīdati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرِيدَتَيْن jarīdatayn	الْجَرِيدَتَيْن al-jarīdatayn	جَرِيدَتَيْ jarīdatay
Nominative	جَرِيدَتَانِ jarīdatāni	الْجَرِيدَتَانِ al-jarīdatāni	جَرِيدَتَا jarīdatā
Accusative	جَرِيدَتَيْنِ jarīdatayni	الْجَرِيدَتَيْنِ al-jarīdatayni	جَرِيدَتَيْ jarīdatay
Genitive	جَرِيدَتَيْنِ jarīdatayni	الْجَرِيدَتَيْنِ al-jarīdatayni	جَرِيدَتَيْ jarīdatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَرِيدَات jarīdāt	الْجَرِيدَات al-jarīdāt	جَرِيدَات jarīdāt
Nominative	جَرِيدَاتٌ jarīdātun	الْجَرِيدَاتُ al-jarīdātu	جَرِيدَاتُ jarīdātu
Accusative	جَرِيدَاتٍ jarīdātin	الْجَرِيدَاتِ al-jarīdāti	جَرِيدَاتِ jarīdāti
Genitive	جَرِيدَاتٍ jarīdātin	الْجَرِيدَاتِ al-jarīdāti	جَرِيدَاتِ jarīdāti

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: جرید (cirid)
  • Turkish: cirit
  • → Armenian: ճիրիտ (čirit), ջիրիդ (ǰirid), ջրինդ (ǰrind)
  • → English: jereed, djereed, djerid, djerrid, jerid, jerreed, jerrid
  • → Russian: джири́д (džiríd), джери́д (džeríd), джид (džid)

References

• Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 518–519
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “جريد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 264
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “جريد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 407
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “جريد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 142
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “جريد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175