حشف

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Arabic[edit]

Root
ح ش ف (ḥ-š-f)

Verb[edit]

حَشِفَ • (ḥašifa) I, non-past يَحْشَفُ‎ (yaḥšafu)

  1. to become drawn up, to go away inwardly, to be subject to fouling

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَشِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حَشَف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
حَشَف

ḥašaf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāšif
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥašiftu
ḥašifta
حَشِفَ

ḥašifa
ḥašiftumā
ḥašifā
ḥašifnā
ḥašiftum
ḥašifū
f
ḥašifti
ḥašifat
ḥašifatā
ḥašiftunna
ḥašifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥšafu
taḥšafu
yaḥšafu
taḥšafāni
yaḥšafāni
naḥšafu
taḥšafūna
yaḥšafūna
f
taḥšafīna
taḥšafu
taḥšafāni
taḥšafna
yaḥšafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥšafa
taḥšafa
yaḥšafa
taḥšafā
yaḥšafā
naḥšafa
taḥšafū
yaḥšafū
f
taḥšafī
taḥšafa
taḥšafā
taḥšafna
yaḥšafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥšaf
taḥšaf
yaḥšaf
taḥšafā
yaḥšafā
naḥšaf
taḥšafū
yaḥšafū
f
taḥšafī
taḥšaf
taḥšafā
taḥšafna
yaḥšafna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iḥšaf
iḥšafā
iḥšafū
f
iḥšafī
iḥšafna

Verb[edit]

حَشَّفَ • (ḥaššafa) II, non-past يُحَشِّفُ‎ (yuḥaššifu)

  1. to contract

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
حَشَّفَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taḥšīf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥaššif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥaššaf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaššaftu
ḥaššafta
حَشَّفَ

ḥaššafa
ḥaššaftumā
ḥaššafā
ḥaššafnā
ḥaššaftum
ḥaššafū
f
ḥaššafti
ḥaššafat
ḥaššafatā
ḥaššaftunna
ḥaššafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaššifu
tuḥaššifu
yuḥaššifu
tuḥaššifāni
yuḥaššifāni
nuḥaššifu
tuḥaššifūna
yuḥaššifūna
f
tuḥaššifīna
tuḥaššifu
tuḥaššifāni
tuḥaššifna
yuḥaššifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaššifa
tuḥaššifa
yuḥaššifa
tuḥaššifā
yuḥaššifā
nuḥaššifa
tuḥaššifū
yuḥaššifū
f
tuḥaššifī
tuḥaššifa
tuḥaššifā
tuḥaššifna
yuḥaššifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaššif
tuḥaššif
yuḥaššif
tuḥaššifā
yuḥaššifā
nuḥaššif
tuḥaššifū
yuḥaššifū
f
tuḥaššifī
tuḥaššif
tuḥaššifā
tuḥaššifna
yuḥaššifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَشِّفْ

ḥaššif
ḥaššifā
ḥaššifū
f
ḥaššifī
ḥaššifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuššiftu
ḥuššifta
حُشِّفَ

ḥuššifa
ḥuššiftumā
ḥuššifā
ḥuššifnā
ḥuššiftum
ḥuššifū
f
ḥuššifti
ḥuššifat
ḥuššifatā
ḥuššiftunna
ḥuššifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaššafu
tuḥaššafu
yuḥaššafu
tuḥaššafāni
yuḥaššafāni
nuḥaššafu
tuḥaššafūna
yuḥaššafūna
f
tuḥaššafīna
tuḥaššafu
tuḥaššafāni
tuḥaššafna
yuḥaššafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaššafa
tuḥaššafa
yuḥaššafa
tuḥaššafā
yuḥaššafā
nuḥaššafa
tuḥaššafū
yuḥaššafū
f
tuḥaššafī
tuḥaššafa
tuḥaššafā
tuḥaššafna
yuḥaššafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaššaf
tuḥaššaf
yuḥaššaf
tuḥaššafā
yuḥaššafā
nuḥaššaf
tuḥaššafū
yuḥaššafū
f
tuḥaššafī
tuḥaššaf
tuḥaššafā
tuḥaššafna
yuḥaššafna

Noun[edit]

حَشَف • (ḥašaf) m (collective, singulative حَشَفَة f (ḥašafa))

  1. verbal noun of حَشِفَ (ḥašifa), fouling
  2. worst kind of dates, partially rotten or dried up
  3. udder dried up
  4. Lantana gen. et spp.

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun حَشَف (ḥašaf)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَشَف
ḥašaf 		الْحَشَف
al-ḥašaf 		حَشَف
ḥašaf
Nominative حَشَفٌ
ḥašafun 		الْحَشَفُ
al-ḥašafu 		حَشَفُ
ḥašafu
Accusative حَشَفًا
ḥašafan 		الْحَشَفَ
al-ḥašafa 		حَشَفَ
ḥašafa
Genitive حَشَفٍ
ḥašafin 		الْحَشَفِ
al-ḥašafi 		حَشَفِ
ḥašafi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَشَفَة
ḥašafa 		الْحَشَفَة
al-ḥašafa 		حَشَفَة
ḥašafat
Nominative حَشَفَةٌ
ḥašafatun 		الْحَشَفَةُ
al-ḥašafatu 		حَشَفَةُ
ḥašafatu
Accusative حَشَفَةً
ḥašafatan 		الْحَشَفَةَ
al-ḥašafata 		حَشَفَةَ
ḥašafata
Genitive حَشَفَةٍ
ḥašafatin 		الْحَشَفَةِ
al-ḥašafati 		حَشَفَةِ
ḥašafati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَشَفَتَيْن
ḥašafatayn 		الْحَشَفَتَيْن
al-ḥašafatayn 		حَشَفَتَيْ
ḥašafatay
Nominative حَشَفَتَانِ
ḥašafatāni 		الْحَشَفَتَانِ
al-ḥašafatāni 		حَشَفَتَا
ḥašafatā
Accusative حَشَفَتَيْنِ
ḥašafatayni 		الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ
al-ḥašafatayni 		حَشَفَتَيْ
ḥašafatay
Genitive حَشَفَتَيْنِ
ḥašafatayni 		الْحَشَفَتَيْنِ
al-ḥašafatayni 		حَشَفَتَيْ
ḥašafatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَشَفَات
ḥašafāt 		الْحَشَفَات
al-ḥašafāt 		حَشَفَات
ḥašafāt
Nominative حَشَفَاتٌ
ḥašafātun 		الْحَشَفَاتُ
al-ḥašafātu 		حَشَفَاتُ
ḥašafātu
Accusative حَشَفَاتٍ
ḥašafātin 		الْحَشَفَاتِ
al-ḥašafāti 		حَشَفَاتِ
ḥašafāti
Genitive حَشَفَاتٍ
ḥašafātin 		الْحَشَفَاتِ
al-ḥašafāti 		حَشَفَاتِ
ḥašafāti

Noun[edit]

حَشَف • (ḥašaf) pl

  1. plural of حَشَفَة (ḥašafa)

References[edit]

  • “حشف” in Almaany
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حشف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 291
  • Freytag, Georg (1830) “حشف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 384
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “حشف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 576
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حشف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 279
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “حشف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 260
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