حصرم

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Arabic[edit]

FWOTD – 3 September 2020
حصْرم

Etymology[edit]

By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly[1][2][3] in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħisˤ.rim/, dialectally also IPA(key): /ħusˤ.rum/ and IPA(key): /ħasˤ.ram/

Noun[edit]

حِصْرِم • (ḥiṣrim) m (collective, plural حَصَارِم (ḥaṣārim))

  1. unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity
    • 2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ‎[2]:
      المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.
      The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun حِصْرِم (ḥiṣrim)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حِصْرِم
ḥiṣrim 		الْحِصْرِم
al-ḥiṣrim 		حِصْرِم
ḥiṣrim
Nominative حِصْرِمٌ
ḥiṣrimun 		الْحِصْرِمُ
al-ḥiṣrimu 		حِصْرِمُ
ḥiṣrimu
Accusative حِصْرِمًا
ḥiṣriman 		الْحِصْرِمَ
al-ḥiṣrima 		حِصْرِمَ
ḥiṣrima
Genitive حِصْرِمٍ
ḥiṣrimin 		الْحِصْرِمِ
al-ḥiṣrimi 		حِصْرِمِ
ḥiṣrimi
Plural of variety basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal حَصَارِم
ḥaṣārim 		الْحَصَارِم
al-ḥaṣārim 		حَصَارِم
ḥaṣārim
Nominative حَصَارِمُ
ḥaṣārimu 		الْحَصَارِمُ
al-ḥaṣārimu 		حَصَارِمُ
ḥaṣārimu
Accusative حَصَارِمَ
ḥaṣārima 		الْحَصَارِمَ
al-ḥaṣārima 		حَصَارِمَ
ḥaṣārima
Genitive حَصَارِمَ
ḥaṣārima 		الْحَصَارِمِ
al-ḥaṣārimi 		حَصَارِمِ
ḥaṣārimi
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Maltese: ħesrem
  • → Kurdish:

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَصْرَمَ • (ḥaṣrama) Iq, non-past يُحَصْرِمُ‎ (yuḥaṣrimu)

  1. to make tight or tense, to constrict or straiten
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
حَصْرَمَ
(form-Iq sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ḥaṣrama
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥaṣrim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥaṣram
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥaṣramtu
ḥaṣramta
حَصْرَمَ

ḥaṣrama
ḥaṣramtumā
ḥaṣramā
ḥaṣramnā
ḥaṣramtum
ḥaṣramū
f
ḥaṣramti
ḥaṣramat
ḥaṣramatā
ḥaṣramtunna
ḥaṣramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaṣrimu
tuḥaṣrimu
yuḥaṣrimu
tuḥaṣrimāni
yuḥaṣrimāni
nuḥaṣrimu
tuḥaṣrimūna
yuḥaṣrimūna
f
tuḥaṣrimīna
tuḥaṣrimu
tuḥaṣrimāni
tuḥaṣrimna
yuḥaṣrimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaṣrima
tuḥaṣrima
yuḥaṣrima
tuḥaṣrimā
yuḥaṣrimā
nuḥaṣrima
tuḥaṣrimū
yuḥaṣrimū
f
tuḥaṣrimī
tuḥaṣrima
tuḥaṣrimā
tuḥaṣrimna
yuḥaṣrimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaṣrim
tuḥaṣrim
yuḥaṣrim
tuḥaṣrimā
yuḥaṣrimā
nuḥaṣrim
tuḥaṣrimū
yuḥaṣrimū
f
tuḥaṣrimī
tuḥaṣrim
tuḥaṣrimā
tuḥaṣrimna
yuḥaṣrimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَصْرِمْ

ḥaṣrim
ḥaṣrimā
ḥaṣrimū
f
ḥaṣrimī
ḥaṣrimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥuṣrimtu
ḥuṣrimta
حُصْرِمَ

ḥuṣrima
ḥuṣrimtumā
ḥuṣrimā
ḥuṣrimnā
ḥuṣrimtum
ḥuṣrimū
f
ḥuṣrimti
ḥuṣrimat
ḥuṣrimatā
ḥuṣrimtunna
ḥuṣrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥaṣramu
tuḥaṣramu
yuḥaṣramu
tuḥaṣramāni
yuḥaṣramāni
nuḥaṣramu
tuḥaṣramūna
yuḥaṣramūna
f
tuḥaṣramīna
tuḥaṣramu
tuḥaṣramāni
tuḥaṣramna
yuḥaṣramna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥaṣrama
tuḥaṣrama
yuḥaṣrama
tuḥaṣramā
yuḥaṣramā
nuḥaṣrama
tuḥaṣramū
yuḥaṣramū
f
tuḥaṣramī
tuḥaṣrama
tuḥaṣramā
tuḥaṣramna
yuḥaṣramna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥaṣram
tuḥaṣram
yuḥaṣram
tuḥaṣramā
yuḥaṣramā
nuḥaṣram
tuḥaṣramū
yuḥaṣramū
f
tuḥaṣramī
tuḥaṣram
tuḥaṣramā
tuḥaṣramna
yuḥaṣramna

References[edit]

  1. ^ Delitzsch, Franz, Keil, Carl Friedrich (1870) Biblischer Commentar über das Alte Testament. Erster Theil: Die Bücher Mose’s. Zweiter Band: Leviticus, Numeri und Deuteronomium‎[1] (in German), Zweite, verbesserte edition, Leipzig: Dörffling und Franke, page 214
  2. ^ Vilmar, Eduard (1864) “Die symbolische Bedeutung des Naziräergelübdes”, in Theologische Studien und Kritiken (in German), volume 37, number 3, Gotha: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, pages 468–469 from 438–484
  3. ^ Homes, Henry (1848) “The Produce of the Wineyard in the East”, in Bibliotheca Sacra and Theological Review, volume 5, New York and London: John Wiley; Andover: William H. Wardwell, pages 286 from 283-295
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