شادروان

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• شادربان (şadırban, şadirban)
• շատիրվան (şadirvan), շատըրվան (şadırvan), շատիրեան (şadiryan), շատիրպան (şadirban), շատրէվան (şadrevan), շատրէպան (şadreban) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شادروان (šâdorvân)

Noun

شادروان • (şadırvan, şadirvan, şadrevan, şadürevan)

1. shadirvan, a fountain near mosques
2. fountain of springing water; jet d'eau
3. jet, spout, spurt of water

Descendants

• Turkish: şadırvan
• → Albanian: shatërvan
• → Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)
• → Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)
• → Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)
• → Romanian: șadirvan
• → Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н

References

• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شادروان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 713ab
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شادروان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1107b
• Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841) “շատիրվան”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary]‎^[3], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 698b
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شادروان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2743

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃɑː.ðuɾ.wɑːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃɑː.d̪ʊɾ.wɑːn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃɔː.d̪uɾ.wɔːn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɒː.d̪oɹ.vɒːn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɔ.d̪uɾ.vɔn]

Readings
Classical reading?	šāḏurwān
Dari reading?	šādurwān
Iranian reading?	šâdorvân
Tajik reading?	šodurvon

Etymology 1

Compare Old Armenian շատրուան (šatruan, “curtain”), an Iranian borrowing.

Alternative forms

• شادربان (šâdorbân)
• شادران (šâdorân)

Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)

1. a large veil, curtain or tapestry suspended before the gate of a royal palace, a royal tent

Etymology 2

Noun

شادروان • (šâdorvân)

1. fountain

Descendants

• → Arabic: شَاذَرْوَان (šāḏarwān), شَادَرْوَان (šādarwān)
• → Georgian: შადრევანი (šadrevani)
• → Middle Armenian: շատրուան (šatruan), շատռվան (šatṙvan), շատրվան (šatrvan)
  • Armenian: շատրվան (šatrvan)
• → Northern Kurdish: şadrewan, şehderevan
• → Ottoman Turkish: شادروان (şadırvan)
  • Turkish: şadırvan
  • → Albanian: shatërvan
  • → Bulgarian: шадрава́н (šadraván)
  • → Greek: σιντριβάνι (sintriváni)
  • → Macedonian: шадрван (šadrvan)
  • → Romanian: șadirvan
  • → Serbo-Croatian: šedr̀vān／шедр̀ва̄н, šadr̀vān／шадр̀ва̄н, šadèrvān／шадѐрва̄н
• → Tajik: шодурвон (šodurvon)

Etymology 3

From شاد (šâd, “happy”) + روان (ravân, “mind, spirit”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːð.ɾa.wɑːn]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːd̪.ɾä.wɑːn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃɔːd̪.ɾä.wɔːn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɒːd̪.ɹæ.vɒːn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃɔd̪.ɾä.vɔn]

Readings
Classical reading?	šāḏrawān
Dari reading?	šādrawān
Iranian reading?	šâdravân
Tajik reading?	šodravon

Adjective

شادروان • (šâdravân)

1. blessed, deceased, late

Further reading

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “շատրուան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 499b
• Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 212