شكيمة

Arabic

Root
ش ك م (š-k-m)

Noun

شَكِيمَة • (šakīma) f (plural شَكَائِم (šakāʔim) or شُكُم (šukum) or شَكِيم (šakīm))

1. bit, snaffle
2. toughness, resilience, firmness

Derived terms

Declension of noun شَكِيمَة (šakīma)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكِيمَة šakīma	الشَّكِيمَة aš-šakīma	شَكِيمَة šakīmat
Nominative	شَكِيمَةٌ šakīmatun	الشَّكِيمَةُ aš-šakīmatu	شَكِيمَةُ šakīmatu
Accusative	شَكِيمَةً šakīmatan	الشَّكِيمَةَ aš-šakīmata	شَكِيمَةَ šakīmata
Genitive	شَكِيمَةٍ šakīmatin	الشَّكِيمَةِ aš-šakīmati	شَكِيمَةِ šakīmati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكِيمَتَيْن šakīmatayn	الشَّكِيمَتَيْن aš-šakīmatayn	شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay
Nominative	شَكِيمَتَانِ šakīmatāni	الشَّكِيمَتَانِ aš-šakīmatāni	شَكِيمَتَا šakīmatā
Accusative	شَكِيمَتَيْنِ šakīmatayni	الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ aš-šakīmatayni	شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay
Genitive	شَكِيمَتَيْنِ šakīmatayni	الشَّكِيمَتَيْنِ aš-šakīmatayni	شَكِيمَتَيْ šakīmatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَكَائِم‎; شُكُم‎; شَكِيم šakāʔim‎; šukum‎; šakīm	الشَّكَائِم‎; الشُّكُم‎; الشَّكِيم aš-šakāʔim‎; aš-šukum‎; aš-šakīm	شَكَائِم‎; شُكُم‎; شَكِيم šakāʔim‎; šukum‎; šakīm
Nominative	شَكَائِمُ‎; شُكُمٌ‎; شَكِيمٌ šakāʔimu‎; šukumun‎; šakīmun	الشَّكَائِمُ‎; الشُّكُمُ‎; الشَّكِيمُ aš-šakāʔimu‎; aš-šukumu‎; aš-šakīmu	شَكَائِمُ‎; شُكُمُ‎; شَكِيمُ šakāʔimu‎; šukumu‎; šakīmu
Accusative	شَكَائِمَ‎; شُكُمًا‎; شَكِيمًا šakāʔima‎; šukuman‎; šakīman	الشَّكَائِمَ‎; الشُّكُمَ‎; الشَّكِيمَ aš-šakāʔima‎; aš-šukuma‎; aš-šakīma	شَكَائِمَ‎; شُكُمَ‎; شَكِيمَ šakāʔima‎; šukuma‎; šakīma
Genitive	شَكَائِمَ‎; شُكُمٍ‎; شَكِيمٍ šakāʔima‎; šukumin‎; šakīmin	الشَّكَائِمِ‎; الشُّكُمِ‎; الشَّكِيمِ aš-šakāʔimi‎; aš-šukumi‎; aš-šakīmi	شَكَائِمِ‎; شُكُمِ‎; شَكِيمِ šakāʔimi‎; šukumi‎; šakīmi

Descendants

• → Spanish: jáquima

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شكيمة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 779
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “شكيمة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 444
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “شكيمة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1589
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شكيمة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 670–671