ܚܐܪܘܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (ḥērā, “free”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-utā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [xiːruːtɑː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħeːruːθɑː]
Noun
[edit]ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ • (ḥērūtā) f (plural ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥērwātē))
- freedom, liberty, free will
- ܐܝܼܬ ܠܲܢ ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܐܵܗܵܐ ܐܲܬܪܵܐ
- ītlan ḥērutā gāw d-āhā atrā.
- We have freedom in this country.
- (figuratively) nobility, good breeding
Declension
[edit]Inflection of ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥērūtā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܝܼ (ḥērūtī) |
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܲܢ (ḥērūtan) | ||
construct | ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬ (ḥērūt) |
2nd person | ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥērūtūḵ) |
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥērūtāḵ) |
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥērūtāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܵܐ (ḥērūtā) |
3rd person | ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܹܗ (ḥērūtēh) |
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܘܿܗ̇ (ḥērūtōh) |
ܚܹܐܪܘܼܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥēruthōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܝܼ (ḥērwātī) |
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܲܢ (ḥērwātan) | ||
construct | ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܼܬܲܝ (ḥērūtay) |
2nd person | ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (ḥērwātūḵ) |
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥērwātāḵ) |
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥērwātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܹܐ (ḥērwātē) |
3rd person | ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ (ḥērwātūh) |
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (ḥērwātōh) |
ܚܹܐܪ̈ܘܵܬܗܘܿܢ (ḥērwāthōn) |
Antonyms
[edit]- ܥܲܒ݂ܕܘܼܬܵܐ (ʿawdutā, “slavery”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܪ (ḥ-r) related to freedom. Compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya) and Hebrew חֵרוּת (ḥērûṯ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܐܪܘܬܐ • (ḥērūṯā) f(uncountable)
- liberty, freedom, free will
- (figuratively) nobility, good breeding
- generosity, good manners, politeness
- continence
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܐܪܘܬܐ
state | singular (uncountable) |
---|---|
absolute | ܚܐܪܘ |
construct | ܚܐܪܘܬ |
emphatic | ܚܐܪܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | |
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܐܪܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܐܪܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܐܪܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܐܪܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܐܪܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܐܪܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܐܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܐܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܐܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܐܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- “ḥyryw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 115a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 122a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 403a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms suffixed with -ܘܬܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns