ܚܫܘܒܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]
| Root |
|---|
| ܚ ܫ ܒ (ḥ š b) |
| 10 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Tool noun coined from ܚܵܫܹܒ݂ (ḥāšēḇ, “to think, compute”) as substitute for the more common Anglicism ܟܘܿܡܦܝܘܼܬܸܪ (kōmpyūtir); compare similar in Arabic حَاسُوب (ḥāsūb) and Hebrew מַחְשֵׁב (makhshév).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ • (ḥāšōḇā) m sg (plural ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšōḇē))
- computer (programmable electronic device)
- ܥܵܠܡܲܢ ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܪܘܼܩܡܵܐ، ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܲܢ̈ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܝܫܝܼ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܕܹ̈ܐ ܥܲܠ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܚܠܵܦ ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ.
- ˁālman pīšā ìlēh ruqmā, pulḥānan kē pāyšī ˁḇīdē ˁal ḥāšōḇā min ḥlāp ktāḇā.
- Our world has become digitised, work is now done on a computer instead of a book.
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܝܼ (ḥāšōḇī) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܲܢ (ḥāšōḇan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ (ḥāšōḇ) |
2nd person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥāšōḇūḵ) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥāšōḇāḵ) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāšōḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā) |
3rd person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹܗ (ḥāšōḇēh) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥāšōḇāh) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥāšōḇhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥāšōḇī) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥāšōḇan) | ||
| construct | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥāšōḇay) |
2nd person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥāšōḇūḵ) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥāšōḇāḵ) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥāšōḇāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥāšōḇē) |
3rd person | ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥāšōḇūh) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥāšōḇōh) |
ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥāšōḇhōn) | ||
Derived terms[edit]
- ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāšōḇtā, “calculator”)
- ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܘܼܚܵܝܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā luḥḥāyā, “tablet computer”)
- ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܙܝܼܥܵܢܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā mzīˁānā, “laptop”)
- ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ḥāšōḇā maḵtḇāyā, “desktop computer”)
- ܛܲܐܲܠܬܵܐ ܕܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (ṭaˀaltā dḥāšōḇā, “computer game”)
- ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܚܵܫܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (mmallūt ḥāšōḇā, “computer science”)