ܟܐܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܟ ܐ ܒ (k ˀ b)
6 terms

From Aramaic כְּאַב (kəʾaḇ), from Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew כָּאַב (ka'áv) and Arabic كَئِبَ (kaʔiba, “to be depressed, to be sad”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [kɑːʔewː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃɑːjɪvː]

Verb

ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ • (kāˀēḇ) (present participle ܟܐܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kˀāḇā), past participle ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (kˀīḇā))

1. to ache, hurt

   Synonym: ܡܵܪܹܥ (mārēˁ)

2. to be in pain

   Synonym: ܓ̰ܲܢܓ̰ܸܪ (janjir)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ (kāˀēḇ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (kˀīḇ lī)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kˀīḇ lūḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (kˀīḇ lēh)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (kˀīḇ lan)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kˀīḇ lāwḵōn)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kˀīḇ lhōn)
	f		ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kˀīḇ lāḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (kˀīḇ lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܹܢ (kāḇēn)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܹܬ (kāḇēt)	ܟܵܐܹܒ݂ (kāˀēḇ)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܲܚ (kāḇaḥ)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kāḇītōn)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܝܼ (kāḇī)
	f	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܢ (kāḇān)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܬܝ (kāḇāt)	ܟܵܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kāḇā)
imperative	m		ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ (kˀōḇ)			ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (kˀōḇūn)
	f		ܟܐܘܿܒ݂ܝ (kˀōḇ)

Etymology 2

Root
ܟ ܦ ܦ (k p p)
4 terms

Derived from ܟܵܐܸܦ (kāˀip, “to bow, bend down”).

Pronunciation 1

• (standard) IPA^(key): [kaːʔɪb]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [kaːjɪb]

Verb

ܟܵܐܸܒ • (kāˀib) (present participle ܟܝܵܒܵܐ (kyābā), past participle ܟܝܼܒܵܐ (kībā))

1. (intransitive) to tip over

   ܒܘܼܪܡܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܝܒܵܐ ܠܟܘܼܡܵܗ̇، ܒܪܵܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܠܛܵܐ ܠܐܸܡܵܗ̇ ― burmṯā kē kāybā lkūmāh, brātā kē pālṭā l-immāh ― The pot tips over to its top, a daughter turns out like her mother.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܐܹܒ (kāˀēb)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܝܼ (kˀīb lī)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kˀīb lūḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܹܗ (kˀīb lēh)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܲܢ (kˀīb lan)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kˀīb lāwḵōn)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kˀīb lhōn)
	f		ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kˀīb lāḵ)	ܟܐܝܼܒ ܠܵܗ̇ (kˀīb lāh)
non-past	m	ܟܵܐܒܹܢ (kābēn)	ܟܵܐܒܹܬ (kābēt)	ܟܵܐܹܒ (kāˀēb)	ܟܵܐܒܲܚ (kābaḥ)	ܟܵܐܒܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kābītōn)	ܟܵܐܒܝܼ (kābī)
	f	ܟܵܐܒܵܢ (kābān)	ܟܵܐܒܵܬܝ (kābāt)	ܟܵܐܒܵܐ (kābā)
imperative	m		ܟܐܘܿܒ (kˀōb)			ܟܐܘܿܒܘܼܢ (kˀōbūn)
	f		ܟܐܘܿܒܝ (kˀōb)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܟܝܒ (makib, “to cause to tip”)

Pronunciation 2

• (standard) IPA^(key): [keʔəw.]

Noun

ܟܹܐܒ݂ • (kēḇ) (plural ܟܹܐܒ݂ܲܝ̈ (kēḇay))

1. singular construct state of ܟܹܐܒ݂ܵܐ (kēḇā, “pain, ache”)