ܦܠܫ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Root
ܦ ܠ ܫ (p l š)
1 term

Cognate to Hebrew פָּלַשׁ (palásh, “to invade, break into”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [pɑːleʃː]

Verb[edit]

ܦܵܠܹܫ • (pālēš) (present participle ܦܠܵܫܵܐ (plāšā), past participle ܦܠܝܼܫܵܐ (plīšā))

  1. (transitive) to fight
    ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܕܲܠܩܘܼܒ݂ܠ ܒܥܸܠܕܒ݂ܵܒ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ ― plīš lēh dalquḇl bˁildḇāḇūh ― He fought against his enemies.
  2. (transitive) to endeavor, to strive, to struggle
    Synonym: ܟܵܬ݂ܹܫ (kāṯēš)
    ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܒܘܼܬ ܚܵܛܹܪ ܙܸܕ݂ܩܘܼ̈ܗܝ ― plīš lēh būt ḥāṭēr ziḏqūh ― He fought for his rights.

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of ܦܵܠܹܫ (pālēš)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ
(plīš lī) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(plīš lūḵ) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ
(plīš lēh) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ
(plīš lan) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(plīš lāwḵōn) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(plīš lhōn)
f ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(plīš lāḵ) 		ܦܠܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇
(plīš lāh)
non-past m ܦܵܠܫܹܢ
(pālšēn) 		ܦܵܠܫܹܬ
(pālšēt) 		ܦܵܠܹܫ
(pālēš) 		ܦܵܠܫܲܚ
(pālšaḥ) 		ܦܵܠܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(pālšītōn) 		ܦܵܠܫܝܼ
(pālšī)
f ܦܵܠܫܵܢ
(pālšān) 		ܦܵܠܫܵܬܝ
(pālšāt) 		ܦܵܠܫܵܐ
(pālšā)
imperative m ܦܠܘܿܫ
(plōš) 		ܦܠܘܿܫܘܼܢ
(plōšūn)
f ܦܠܘܿܫܝ
(plōš)
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