ܫܘܫܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Aramaic שׁוּשָׁא (šūšā), from Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”); compare Arabic سُوس (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ (shush); possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܼܫܵܐ • (šuša) m (plural ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šuše))

  1. (botany) licorice/liquorice
Declension[edit]
Inflection of ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šūšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܫܝܼ
(šūšī) 		ܫܘܼܫܲܢ
(šūšan)
construct ܫܘܼܫ
(šūš) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂
(šūšūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(šūšāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šūšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܫܵܐ
(šūšā) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܫܹܗ
(šūšēh) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܗ̇
(šūšāh) 		ܫܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ
(šušhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܫܝܼ̈
(šūšī) 		ܫܘܼܫܲܢ̈
(šūšan)
construct ܫܘܼܫܲܝ̈
(šūšay) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šūšūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šūšāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šūšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ
(šūšē) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šūšūh) 		ܫܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šūšōh) 		ܫܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šušhōn)

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish شیشه (şûşe).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃuːʃɑː]

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܼܫܵܐ • (šuša) m (plural ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ (šuše))

  1. glass
    Synonym: ܙܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ܝܼܬܵܐ (zḡoḡīta)
  2. glass container
    Synonym: ܙܓܘܓܝܬܐ (zgwgitā)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܫܘܼܫܵܐ (šūšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܫܝܼ
(šūšī) 		ܫܘܼܫܲܢ
(šūšan)
construct ܫܘܼܫ
(šūš) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼܟ݂
(šūšūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(šūšāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šūšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܫܵܐ
(šūšā) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܫܹܗ
(šūšēh) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܗ̇
(šūšāh) 		ܫܘܼܫܗܘܿܢ
(šušhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܘܼܫܝܼ̈
(šūšī) 		ܫܘܼܫܲܢ̈
(šūšan)
construct ܫܘܼܫܲܝ̈
(šūšay) 		2nd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šūšūḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šūšāḵ) 		ܫܘܼܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šūšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ
(šūšē) 		3rd person ܫܘܼܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šūšūh) 		ܫܘܼܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šūšōh) 		ܫܘܼܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šušhōn)

Etymology 3[edit]

Root
ܫ ܘ ܫ (š w š)
2 terms

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃwɑːʃɑː]

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܵܫܵܐ • (šwaša) m (plural ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (šwaše))

  1. disruption, disorder
  2. self-restraint, gentleness, patience
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of ܫܘܵܫܵܐ (šwāšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܫܘܵܫܝܼ
(šwāšī) 		ܫܘܵܫܲܢ
(šwāšan)
construct ܫܘܵܫ
(šwāš) 		2nd person ܫܘܵܫܘܼܟ݂
(šwāšūḵ) 		ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(šwāšāḵ) 		ܫܘܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šwāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܵܫܵܐ
(šwāšā) 		3rd person ܫܘܵܫܹܗ
(šwāšēh) 		ܫܘܵܫܵܗ̇
(šwāšāh) 		ܫܘܵܫܗܘܿܢ
(šwāšhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܫܘܵܫܝܼ̈
(šwāšī) 		ܫܘܵܫܲܢ̈
(šwāšan)
construct ܫܘܵܫܲܝ̈
(šwāšay) 		2nd person ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(šwāšūḵ) 		ܫܘܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(šwāšāḵ) 		ܫܘܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šwāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܫܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ
(šwāšē) 		3rd person ܫܘܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(šwāšūh) 		ܫܘܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(šwāšōh) 		ܫܘܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(šwāšhōn)

Classical Syriac[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From the root ܫ-ܘ-ܫ (š-w-š) related to disrupting.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʃawʃɑ(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃawʃe(ʔ)], [ʃ(ə)wɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. disruption, disorder
  2. self-restraint, gentleness, patience
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare Akkadian 𒄑𒊺𒆕𒀀 (šūšum, “licorice”), Arabic سُوس (sūs), and Hebrew שׁוּשׁ (šûš).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. (botany) licorice/liquorice
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʃuʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun[edit]

ܫܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܫܐ)

  1. Alternative form of ܣܣܐ
Inflection[edit]
    inflection of ܫܘܫܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝܢ
construct ܫܘܫ ܫܘܫܝ
emphatic ܫܘܫܐ ܫܘܫܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܫܘܫܝ ܫܘܫܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟ ܫܘܫܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝ ܫܘܫܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܫܘܫܗ ܫܘܫܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܫܘܫܢ ܫܘܫܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܫܘܫܟܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܘܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܫܘܫܗܝܢ ܫܘܫܝܗܝܢ

References[edit]

  • “šwš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 569a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1537b
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