रोटिका
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ৰোটিকা (Assamese script)
- ᬭᭀᬝᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
- রোটিকা (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰺𑰘𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑁄𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ရောဋိကာ (Burmese script)
- રોટિકા (Gujarati script)
- ਰੋਟਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌰𑍋𑌟𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦫꦺꦴꦛꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂩𑂷𑂗𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ರೋಟಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
- រោដិកា (Khmer script)
- ໂຣຏິກາ (Lao script)
- രോടികാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡵᠣᢞᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘨𑘻𑘘𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢌᠢᢉᠠᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧈𑧜𑦸𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑑀𑐚𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
- ରୋଟିକା (Odia script)
- ꢬꣂꢜꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆾𑆛𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖺𑖘𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
- රොටිකා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩼𑩕𑩦𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚤𑚴𑚔𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
- ரோடிகா (Tamil script)
- రోటికా (Telugu script)
- โรฏิกา (Thai script)
- རོ་ཊི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒼𑒙𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨫𑨆𑨔𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
Turner connects the word to रोट् (roṭ, “to strike against”) and *रोञ्च् (roñc, “to crush, press in”) (which is not attested in Sanskrit but has descendants in Prakrit and modern Indo-Aryan, like Marathi [script needed] (rõċṇẽ, “to force in, penetrate”)), and, along with Mayrhofer, leaves the origin of all three open.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
रोटिका • (roṭikā) stem, f
Declension[edit]
| Feminine ā-stem declension of रोटिका (roṭikā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रोटिका roṭikā |
रोटिके roṭike |
रोटिकाः roṭikāḥ |
| Vocative | रोटिके roṭike |
रोटिके roṭike |
रोटिकाः roṭikāḥ |
| Accusative | रोटिकाम् roṭikām |
रोटिके roṭike |
रोटिकाः roṭikāḥ |
| Instrumental | रोटिकया / रोटिका¹ roṭikayā / roṭikā¹ |
रोटिकाभ्याम् roṭikābhyām |
रोटिकाभिः roṭikābhiḥ |
| Dative | रोटिकायै roṭikāyai |
रोटिकाभ्याम् roṭikābhyām |
रोटिकाभ्यः roṭikābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रोटिकायाः / रोटिकायै² roṭikāyāḥ / roṭikāyai² |
रोटिकाभ्याम् roṭikābhyām |
रोटिकाभ्यः roṭikābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रोटिकायाः / रोटिकायै² roṭikāyāḥ / roṭikāyai² |
रोटिकयोः roṭikayoḥ |
रोटिकानाम् roṭikānām |
| Locative | रोटिकायाम् roṭikāyām |
रोटिकयोः roṭikayoḥ |
रोटिकासु roṭikāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants[edit]
- Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (roṭṭa-)
- Hindi: रोटी (roṭī, “roti”)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “रोटिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889/1.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 432-433
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 76