सागर
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See also: सींगार
Awadhi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).
Noun[edit]
सागर (sāgar) m
- sea
- collection, repository
- c. 1600, Tulsidas, Hanumān cālīsā :
- जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर
जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर- jay hanumān jñān gun sāgar
jay kapīs tihũ lok ujāgar - Victory to Thee, O Hanuman, the ocean of wisdom and virtue.
Victory to the Lord of apes, the one who is known in the three worlds.
- jay hanumān jñān gun sāgar
- जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर
Bhojpuri[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).
Noun[edit]
सागर (sāgar) m (Kaithi 𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩)
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
सागर • (sāgar) m (Urdu spelling ساگر)
- ocean, sea
- सागर में एक बूँद के समान है।
- sāgar mẽ ek bū̃d ke samān hai.
- It is like a drop in the ocean.
- (figuratively) a repository, store, or collection of something
- शब्दसागर ― śabdsāgar ― sea of words; dictionary
Declension[edit]
Declension of सागर (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms[edit]
- समुद्र (samudra)
References[edit]
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “सागर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “सागर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सागर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading[edit]
- John T. Platts (2012 March 9 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Marathi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
सागर • (sāgar) m
Declension[edit]
Declension of सागर (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
सागर sāgar | ||
direct plural |
सागर sāgar | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
सागर sāgar |
सागर sāgar | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
सागरा sāgarā |
सागरां- sāgarān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
सागराला sāgarālā |
सागरांना sāgarānnā | |
ergative | सागराने, सागरानं sāgarāne, sāgarāna |
सागरांनी sāgarānnī | |
instrumental | सागराशी sāgarāśī |
सागरांशी sāgarānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
सागरात sāgarāt |
सागरांत sāgarāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
सागरा sāgarā |
सागरांनो sāgarānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of सागर (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
सागराचा sāgarāċā |
सागराचे sāgarāċe |
सागराची sāgarācī |
सागराच्या sāgarācā |
सागराचे, सागराचं sāgarāċe, sāgarāċa |
सागराची sāgarācī |
सागराच्या sāgarācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
सागरांचा sāgarānċā |
सागरांचे sāgarānċe |
सागरांची sāgarāñcī |
सागरांच्या sāgarāncā |
सागरांचे, सागरांचं sāgarānċe, sāgarānċa |
सागरांची sāgarāñcī |
सागरांच्या sāgarāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “सागर”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “सागर”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “सागर”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “सागर”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- সাগৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬵᬕᬭ (Balinese script)
- সাগর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰯𑰐𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀸𑀕𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- သာဂရ (Burmese script)
- સાગર (Gujarati script)
- ਸਾਗਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌾𑌗𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦴꦒꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಸಾಗರ (Kannada script)
- សាគរ (Khmer script)
- ສາຄຣ (Lao script)
- സാഗര (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠ᠊ᠠᡤᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘰𑘐𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᢗᠺᠠᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧑𑦰𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐵𑐐𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସାଗର (Odia script)
- ꢱꢵꢔꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆳𑆓𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖯𑖐𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සාගර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩛𑩞𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚭𑚌𑚤 (Takri script)
- ஸாக³ர (Tamil script)
- సాగర (Telugu script)
- สาคร (Thai script)
- སཱ་ག་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒰𑒑𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨊𑨍𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of सगर (sagara, “ocean, sea”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
सागर • (sāgara) stem, m
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of सागर (sāgara) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सागरः sāgaraḥ |
सागरौ / सागरा¹ sāgarau / sāgarā¹ |
सागराः / सागरासः¹ sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सागर sāgara |
सागरौ / सागरा¹ sāgarau / sāgarā¹ |
सागराः / सागरासः¹ sāgarāḥ / sāgarāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सागरम् sāgaram |
सागरौ / सागरा¹ sāgarau / sāgarā¹ |
सागरान् sāgarān |
Instrumental | सागरेण sāgareṇa |
सागराभ्याम् sāgarābhyām |
सागरैः / सागरेभिः¹ sāgaraiḥ / sāgarebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सागराय sāgarāya |
सागराभ्याम् sāgarābhyām |
सागरेभ्यः sāgarebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सागरात् sāgarāt |
सागराभ्याम् sāgarābhyām |
सागरेभ्यः sāgarebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सागरस्य sāgarasya |
सागरयोः sāgarayoḥ |
सागराणाम् sāgarāṇām |
Locative | सागरे sāgare |
सागरयोः sāgarayoḥ |
सागरेषु sāgareṣu |
Notes |
|
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “सागर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1198/2.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 685
Categories:
- Awadhi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Awadhi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Awadhi lemmas
- Awadhi nouns
- Awadhi masculine nouns
- Awadhi terms with quotations
- Bhojpuri terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bhojpuri lemmas
- Bhojpuri nouns
- Bhojpuri nouns in Devanagari script
- Bhojpuri masculine nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Bodies of water
- hi:Landforms
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Sciences
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Geography
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Bodies of water
- sa:Landforms