ḏrj

Egyptian[edit]

3ae inf.

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
1. (intransitive) to be(come) stolid
2. (intransitive) to be(come) hard or firm

Conjugation of ḏrj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: ḏr, geminated stem: ḏrr

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḏrt, ḏrj	ḏrw, ḏr	ḏrt, ḏrwt, ḏryt	ḏr	ḏr, ḏry

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḏr⁸, ḏrr⁸	ḥr ḏrt, ḥr ḏrj	m ḏrt, m ḏrj	r ḏrt, r ḏrj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḏr.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḏrw¹, ḏry, ḏr	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏr	ḏry, ḏr
imperfective	ḏrr, ḏrry, ḏrrw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḏrr, ḏrrj⁶, ḏrry⁶	ḏrr, ḏrrw⁵
prospective	ḏrw¹, ḏry, ḏr, ḏrtj⁷	—	ḏrwtj^{1 4}, ḏrtj⁴, ḏrt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 323

^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 44