咇咇掣

Chinese

		ideophone	to tremble
simp. and trad. (咇咇掣)		咇咇	掣
alternative forms		皮皮挫 nonstandard 皮皮剉 nonstandard

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah / phī-phī-chhoah / phî-phî-chhoah

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• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah / phī-phī-chhoah / phî-phî-chhoah
    • Tâi-lô: phi̍h-phi̍h-tshuah / phī-phī-tshuah / phî-phî-tshuah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiqphiqzhoaq, phixphixzhoaq, phiphizhoaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²²⁻²¹ pʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²⁴⁻²² pʰi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pʰi(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/, /pʰi⁴¹⁻²² pʰi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/, /pʰi²⁴⁻²² pʰi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²²⁻²¹ pʰi²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi¹³⁻²² pʰi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi³³⁻¹¹ pʰi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰi(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi³³⁻²¹ pʰi³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /pʰi²³⁻³³ pʰi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuaʔ³²/

Verb

咇咇⫽掣 (modifier-verb)

1. (Hokkien) to tremble, to shiver (due to fright, fear, cold, etc.)

Synonyms

• 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
• 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
• 圪觫 (geh⁵ sueh⁴) (Jin)
• 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
• 戰／战 (zhàn)
• 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
• 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
• 打抖 (da³ deu³) (Gan)
• 抖 (dǒu)
• 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
• 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
• 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
• 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
• 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
• 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 顫／颤
• 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
• 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)

 

References

• “phi̍h-phi̍h-chhoah”, in Taiwanese-English Dictionary‎^[1], Taichung: Maryknoll Language Service Center, 1976, archived from the original on 2020-08-11, page 146.
• 張裕宏 (Tiuⁿ, Jû-hông), editor (2009), “phī-phī-chhoah”, in TJ台語白話小詞典 [TJ's Dictionary of Non-Literary Taiwanese] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Tainan: 亞細亞國際傳播社, →ISBN, page 416.
• “Entry #3713”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.