如何わしい

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Contents

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term

Etymology[edit]

Alteration from 如何しい (​ikagashii), itself derived from 如何 (ikaga, how; uncertainly) +‎ しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix).[1]

The sound shift from /ikagaɕiː/ to /ikagawaɕiː/ was probably influenced by the medial /wa/ in roughly synonymous adjective 疑わしい (​utagawashii).

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

如何わしい (い-i inflection, hiragana いかがわしい, romaji ikagawashii, historical hiragana いかがはしい)

  1. unreliable, doubtful, uncertain
    あのがたのきている橋は如何わしい
    あのがたのきているはしはいかがわしい
    Ano gata no kite iru hashi wa ikagawashii.
    That rickety bridge is doubtful.
  2. questionable, dubious, suspicious
    • 濃紅葉小倉色紙 (Koi Momiji Ogura no Shikishi), kabuki play; 1816:
      斯やうな儀を御諫言申し上げられぬは如何はしう存じまする…
      かやうなぎをごかんげんもうしあげられぬはいかがわしうぞんじまする…
      Kayau na gi o go-kangen mōshiagerarenu wa ikagawashiu zonjimasuru...
      I think it's suspicious that he can't admonish this kind of happening...
  3. indecent, licentious, obscene
    如何わしい意図、如何わしい
    いかがわしいいと、いかがわしいはなし
    ikagawashii ito, ikagawashii hanashi
    indecent intent, an obscene story
  4. disreputable, dishonest, shady
    如何わしい商売
    いかがわしいしょうばい
    ikagawashii shōbai
    dishonest dealings, disreputable business

Inflection[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

  • 如何わしい implies something that cannot be trusted, or that may be immoral.
  • 疑わしい (​utagawashii) implies something for which the true nature or quality isn't known, but that may be good or may be bad.
  • 怪しい (​ayashii) implies something for which the true nature isn't known, and this uncertainty is a bad thing.
  • 訝しい (​ibukashii) implies something for which the true nature isn't known, and this uncertainty causes one to be curious and want to know more.
  • 胡散臭い (​usankusai) implies something suspicious that draws attention.

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3