導論
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See also: 导论
Chinese
[edit]to transmit; to lead; to guide to transmit; to lead; to guide; to conduct; to direct |
to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius) | ||
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trad. (導論) | 導 | 論 | |
simp. (导论) | 导 | 论 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎolùn
- Wade–Giles: tao3-lun4
- Yale: dǎu-lwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daoluenn
- Palladius: даолунь (daolunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dou6 leon4
- Yale: douh lèuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6 loen4
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6 lên4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²² lɵn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho-lun
- Hakka Romanization System: to lun
- Hagfa Pinyim: to4 lun4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Noun
[edit]導論
- introduction (to a topic, thesis, etc.)