義務付ける

Japanese

Kanji in this term
義	務	付
ぎ Grade: 5	む Grade: 5	つ > づ Grade: 4
goon		kun’yomi

Alternative forms

• 義務づける

Etymology

Compound of 義務 (gimu, “duty, obligation”) +‎ 付ける (tsukeru, “to stick something to something else”). The tsukeru changes to zukeru as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぎむづけ​る [gìmúzúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
• IPA^(key): [ɡʲimɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

義(ぎ)務(む)付(づ)ける • (gimuzukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 義(ぎ)務(む)付(づ)け (gimuzuke), past 義(ぎ)務(む)付(づ)けた (gimuzuketa))

1. require, bind, obligate, mandate

   1、出(しゅっ)国(こく)税(ぜい)の制(せい)度(ど)概(がい)要(よう)：日(に)本(ほん)の居(きょ)住(じゅう)者(しゃ)（住(じゅう)所(しょ)がある人(ひと)）で、株(かぶ)式(しき)等(とう)の金(きん)融(ゆう)資(し)産(さん)を1億(いちおく)円(えん)以(い)上(じょう)保(ほ)有(ゆう)する者(もの)が、出(しゅっ)国(こく)して非(ひ)居(きょ)住(じゅう)者(しゃ)（住(じゅう)所(しょ)がない人(ひと)）となる場(ば)合(あい)に、出(しゅっ)国(こく)時(じ)にその対(たい)象(しょう)資(し)産(さん)を譲(じょう)渡(と)したものとみなして、課(か)税(ぜい)所(しょ)得(とく)を計(けい)算(さん)し申(しん)告(こく)納(のう)税(ぜい)を義(ぎ)務(む)付(づ)ける制(せい)度(ど)です。

   1, Shukkoku zei no seido gaiyō: Nihon no kyojūsha (jūsho ga aru hito) de, kabushikitō no kin'yū shisan o ichioku-en ijō hoyū suru mono ga, shukkoku shite hi-kyojūsha (jūsho ga nai hito) to naru bāi ni, shukkokuji ni sono taishō shisan o jōto shita mono to minashite, kazei shotoku o keisan shi shinkoku nōzei o gimuzukeru seido desu.

   1. Exit tax system overview: Should a person who is a resident of Japan (someone with an address [in the country]), and who is a holder of shares or other financial assets of at least ¥100 million, exit the country and become a non-resident (someone without an address [in the country]), that person is deemed as having transferred those assets at the time of exiting the country, and this system obligates that person to calculate and report the taxable income [from that transfer].

Conjugation

Conjugation of "義務付ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	義務付け	ぎむづけ	gimuzuke
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	義務付け	ぎむづけ	gimuzuke
Shūshikei ("terminal")	義務付ける	ぎむづける	gimuzukeru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	義務付ける	ぎむづける	gimuzukeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	義務付けれ	ぎむづけれ	gimuzukere
Meireikei ("imperative")	義務付けよ¹ 義務付けろ²	ぎむづけよ¹ ぎむづけろ²	gimuzukeyo¹ gimuzukero²
Key constructions
Passive	義務付けられる	ぎむづけられる	gimuzukerareru
Causative	義務付けさせる 義務付けさす	ぎむづけさせる ぎむづけさす	gimuzukesaseru gimuzukesasu
Potential	義務付けられる 義務付けれる³	ぎむづけられる ぎむづけれる³	gimuzukerareru gimuzukereru³
Volitional	義務付けよう	ぎむづけよう	gimuzukeyō
Negative	義務付けない 義務付けぬ 義務付けん	ぎむづけない ぎむづけぬ ぎむづけん	gimuzukenai gimuzukenu gimuzuken
Negative continuative	義務付けず	ぎむづけず	gimuzukezu
Formal	義務付けます	ぎむづけます	gimuzukemasu
Perfective	義務付けた	ぎむづけた	gimuzuketa
Conjunctive	義務付けて	ぎむづけて	gimuzukete
Hypothetical conditional	義務付ければ	ぎむづければ	gimuzukereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential