阿諛
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See also: 阿谀
Chinese[edit]
phonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
flatter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (阿諛) | 阿 | 諛 | |
simp. (阿谀) | 阿 | 谀 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
阿諛
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
あ Jinmeiyō |
ゆ Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
阿諛する • (ayu suru) intransitive suru (stem 阿諛し (ayu shi), past 阿諛した (ayu shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "阿諛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 阿諛すれ | あゆすれ | ayu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 阿諛せよ¹ 阿諛しろ² |
あゆせよ¹ あゆしろ² |
ayu seyo¹ ayu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 阿諛される | あゆされる | ayu sareru | |
Causative | 阿諛させる 阿諛さす |
あゆさせる あゆさす |
ayu saseru ayu sasu | |
Potential | 阿諛できる | あゆできる | ayu dekiru | |
Volitional | 阿諛しよう | あゆしよう | ayu shiyō | |
Negative | 阿諛しない | あゆしない | ayu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 阿諛せず | あゆせず | ayu sezu | |
Formal | 阿諛します | あゆします | ayu shimasu | |
Perfective | 阿諛した | あゆした | ayu shita | |
Conjunctive | 阿諛して | あゆして | ayu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 阿諛すれば | あゆすれば | ayu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 諛 |
Noun[edit]
阿諛
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 阿 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 諛
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán