-ný
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ny"
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
See also -ní.
Suffix[edit]
-ný (adjective-forming suffix)
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
- sodík + -ný → sodný (compare [[chlorid sodný#Czech|sodium chloride]])
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ný (hard)
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -né | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -né | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nou | -né |
| locative | -ném | -né | -ném | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | -ná | |
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -né | -ná | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- -ný in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
-ný m
- -ful
- (chemistry) added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound
- sodík + -ný → sodný (compare chlorid sodný (“sodium chloride”))
Usage notes[edit]
- If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Declension[edit]
Declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | -ný | -nú | -né |
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Derived terms[edit]
Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech adjective-forming suffixes
- cs:Chemistry
- Czech hard suffixes
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 1-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak suffixes
- Slovak masculine suffixes
- sk:Chemistry