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The Latin first conjugation has a stem ending in a — the infinitive ends in "-āre".
Example [edit]
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum — love
Active indicative [edit]
Present [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amō |
I love |
amāmus |
We love |
| 2nd |
amās |
You love |
amātis |
You (pl.) love |
| 3rd |
amat |
He/she/it loves |
amant |
They love |
Imperfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amābam |
I loved |
amābāmus |
We loved |
| 2nd |
amābās |
You loved |
amābātis |
You (pl.) loved |
| 3rd |
amābat |
He/she/it loved |
amābant |
They loved |
Future [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amābō |
I will love |
amābimus |
We will love |
| 2nd |
amābis |
You will love |
amābitis |
You (pl.) will love |
| 3rd |
amābit |
He/she/it will love |
amābunt |
They will love |
Perfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amāvī |
I (have) loved |
amāvimus |
We (have) loved |
| 2nd |
amāvistī |
You (have) loved |
amāvistis |
You (pl.) (have) loved |
| 3rd |
amāvit |
He/she/it/there (has) loved |
amāvērunt |
They/there (have) loved |
Pluperfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amāveram |
I had loved |
amāverāmus |
We had loved |
| 2nd |
amāverās |
You had loved |
amāverātis |
You (pl.) had loved |
| 3rd |
amāverat |
He/she/it had loved |
amāverant |
They had loved |
Future Perfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amāverō |
I will have loved |
amāverimus |
We will have loved |
| 2nd |
amāveris |
You will have loved |
amāveritis |
You (pl.) will have loved |
| 3rd |
amāverit |
He/she/it will have loved |
amāverint |
They will have loved |
Passive Indicative [edit]
Present [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amor |
I am loved |
amāmur |
We are loved |
| 2nd |
amāris |
You are loved |
amāminī |
You (pl.) are loved |
| 3rd |
amātur |
He/she/it is loved |
amantur |
They are loved |
Imperfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amābar |
I was loved |
amābāmur |
We were loved |
| 2nd |
amābāris |
You were loved |
amābāminī |
You (pl.) were loved |
| 3rd |
amābātur |
He/she/it was loved |
amābantur |
They were loved |
Future [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amābor |
I will be loved |
amābimur |
We will be loved |
| 2nd |
amāberis |
You will be loved |
amābiminī |
You (pl.) will be loved |
| 3rd |
amābitur |
He/she/it will be loved |
amābuntur |
They will be loved |
Perfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amātus sum |
I (have been/was) loved |
amātī sumus |
We (have been/were) loved |
| 2nd |
amātus es |
You (have been/were) loved |
amātī estis |
You (pl.) (have been/were) loved |
| 3rd |
amātus est |
He/she/it (has been/was) loved |
amātī sunt |
They (have been/were) loved |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -ī m pl, -ae f pl, -a n pl.
Pluperfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amātus eram |
I had been loved |
amātī erāmus |
We had been loved |
| 2nd |
amātus erās |
You had been loved |
amātī erātis |
You (pl.) had been loved |
| 3rd |
amātus erat |
He/she/it had been loved |
amātī erant |
They had been loved |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -ī m pl, -ae f pl, -a n pl.
Future Perfect [edit]
| Person |
Singular |
Meaning |
Plural |
Meaning |
| 1st |
amātus erō |
I will have been loved |
amātī erimus |
We will have been loved |
| 2nd |
amātus eris |
You will have been loved |
amātī eritis |
You (pl.) will have been loved |
| 3rd |
amātus erit |
He/she/it will have been loved |
amātī erunt |
They will have been loved |
Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -ī m pl, -ae f pl, -a n pl.
Imperative [edit]
Active [edit]
amā! - (singular) Love!
amāte! - (plural) Love!
Passive [edit]
amāre! - (singular) Be loved!
amāminī! - (plural) Be loved!
Gerunds [edit]
Nominative - amāre
Genitive - amandī
Dative - amandō
Accusative - amandum
Ablative - amandō
Infinitives and participles [edit]
Present active infinitive - amāre
Present passive infinitive - amārī
Perfect active infinitive - amāvisse
Perfect passive infinitive - amātus esse
Future active infinitive - amātūrus esse
Future passive infinitive - amātum īrī
Present active participle - amāns
Perfect passive participle - amātus
Future active participle - amātūrus
Future passive participle - amandus
Note: The perfect passive and both future participles are declined like normal 1st/2nd declension adjectives. The present active participle is declined like a 3rd declension adjective with a genitive of amantis. Also, there are no present passive or perfect active participles.
Related topics [edit]
