Appendix:Latin fourth conjugation

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The Latin fourth conjugation has an infinitive ending in '-ire'. The stem ends in an "i".

Contents

Example [edit]

audiō, audīre, audīvi, audītus - To hear

Active Indicative [edit]

Present [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiō I hear audīmus We hear
2nd audīs You hear audītis You (pl.) hear
3rd audit He/she/it hears audiunt They hear

Imperfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiēbam I was hearing audiēbamus We were hearing
2nd audiēbas You were hearing audiēbatis You (pl.) were hearing
3rd audiēbat He/she/it was hearing audiēbant They were hearing

Future [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiam I will hear audiēmus We will hear
2nd audiēs You will hear audiētis You (pl.) will hear
3rd audiet He/she/it will hear audient They will hear

Perfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audivi I have heard audivimus We have heard
2nd audivisti You have heard audivistis You (pl.) have heard
3rd audivit He/she/it has heard audiverunt They have heard

Pluperfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiveram I had heard audiveramus We had heard
2nd audiveras You had heard audiveratis You (pl.) had heard
3rd audiverat He/she/it had heard audiverant They had heard

Future Perfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audivero I will have heard audiverimus We will have heard
2nd audiveris You will have heard audiveritis You (pl.) will have heard
3rd audiverit He/she/it will have heard audiverint They will have heard

Passive Indicative [edit]

Present [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audior I am heard audimur We are heard
2nd audieris You are heard audimini You (pl.) are heard
3rd auditur He/she/it is heard audiuntur They are heard

Imperfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiebar I was heard audiebamur We were heard
2nd audiebaris You were heard audiebamini You (pl.) were heard
3rd audiebatur He/she/it was heard audiebantur They were heard

Future [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st audiar I will be heard audiemur We will be heard
2nd audieris You will be heard audiemini You (pl.) will be heard
3rd audietur He/she/it will be heard audientur They will be heard

Perfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st auditus sum I have been heard auditi sumus We have been heard
2nd auditus es You have been heard auditi estis You (pl.) have been heard
3rd auditus est He/she/it has been heard auditi sunt They have been heard

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Pluperfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st auditus eram I had been heard auditi eramus We had been heard
2nd auditus eras You had been heard auditi eratis You (pl.) had been heard
3rd auditus erat He/she/it had been heard auditi erant They had been heard

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Future Perfect [edit]

Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning
1st auditus ero I will have been heard auditi erimus We will have been heard
2nd auditus eris You will have been heard auditi eritis You (pl.) will have been heard
3rd auditus erit He/she/it will have been heard auditi erunt They will have been heard

Note: Suffixes change according to gender: -us m, -a f, -um n, -i m/pl, -ae f/pl, -a n/pl.

Imperative [edit]

Active
Audī! (sing.) Hear!
Audīte! (pl.) Hear!

Passive
Audire! (sing.) Be heard!
Audimini! (pl.) Be heard!

Gerunds [edit]

Infinitives and Participles [edit]

Act. Inf. - Audīre
Pass. Inf. - Audiri
Act. Perf. Inf. - Audivisse
Pres. Part. - Audiens, Audientis
Perf. Pass. Part. - Auditus -a, -um
Fut. Act. Part. - Auditurus -a, -um
Fut. Pass. Part.(Gerundive) - Audiendus,-a, -um

Related topics [edit]