Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/arbaidiz)
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *arbaiþiz. Apparently linked to a verb *arbijaną, *arbāną (“be orphaned”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”) + *-tis (whence *-þiz), though the formation is unclear. Compare, with a different suffix, Proto-Slavic *orbota (“work”).
PIE word |
---|
*h₃órbʰos |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]i-stemDeclension of *arbaidiz (i-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *arbaidiz | *arbaidīz | |
vocative | *arbaidi | *arbaidīz | |
accusative | *arbaidį | *arbaidinz | |
genitive | *arbaidīz | *arbaidijǫ̂ | |
dative | *arbaidī | *arbaidimaz | |
instrumental | *arbaidī | *arbaidimiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *arbaiþi
- Old English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod
- Middle English: arveð
- Old Frisian: arbēd
- Old Saxon: arvēd, arƀed, arvid
- Old Dutch: aruith, aruit, arbeit
- Old High German: arbeit, arabeit
- Old English: earfoþe, earfeþe, earfod
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (arbaiþs)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-
- Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þiz
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₃órbʰos
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic feminine nouns
- Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns
- gem-pro:Pain