Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*malaną[1][2][3]

  1. to grind

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *malaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *malō *malaų — *malai ?
2nd singular *malizi *malaiz *mal *malazai *malaizau
3rd singular *malidi *malai *maladau *maladai *malaidau
1st dual *malōz *malaiw — — —
2nd dual *maladiz *malaidiz *maladiz — —
1st plural *malamaz *malaim — *malandai *malaindau
2nd plural *malid *malaid *malid *malandai *malaindau
3rd plural *malandi *malain *malandau *malandai *malaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *mōl *mōlį̄
2nd singular *mōlt *mōlīz
3rd singular *mōl *mōlī
1st dual *mōlū *mōlīw
2nd dual *mōludiz *mōlīdiz
1st plural *mōlum *mōlīm
2nd plural *mōlud *mōlīd
3rd plural *mōlun *mōlīn
present past
participles *malandz *malanaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “malan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 351
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*malanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 257
  3. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “MAL-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 344
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