Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/snígʷʰs

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Latest comment: 10 years ago by CodeCat
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Can somebody please add the declensional pattern of the word? Also, I don't understand why the Latin nix differentiated from the stem niv- as it did. —Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 15:59, 25 August 2013 (UTC)Reply

In the nominative, the ending caused devoicing, deaspiration and delabialization of the consonant: -gʷʰs > -kʷʰs > -ks. This is a regular process in Latin and happens in many words. In the other forms, the -gʷʰ- was before a vowel, so it underwent the regular Latin development into -v-. —CodeCat 16:32, 25 August 2013 (UTC)Reply
Oh, I see, so you're saying that it was changed in front of the s before the dorsals made their shifts to Latin values. Er, still hoping for a inflection-table on this page, though. —Μετάknowledgediscuss/deeds 18:20, 25 August 2013 (UTC)Reply
I don't know how it was inflected, beyond that it was an athematic root noun. Having a stressed í in the root of an athematic noun is rather unusual though, so it's quite possible that the actual nominative was *snéygʷʰs, with genitive *snigʷʰés. —CodeCat 18:27, 25 August 2013 (UTC)Reply