Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rágas
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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Fick and Prellwitz derived it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”) (compare Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)), but Boisacq regards the connection as dubious.[1]
Sometimes compared to Georgian რქა (rka), Laz ქრა (kra), Mingrelian რქა (rka).[2]
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Declension of *rágas (o-stem, fixed accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *rágas | *rágōˀ | *rágai(ˀ) | |
| Accusative | *rágan | *rágōˀ | *rágō(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *rágā | *rágāu(ˀ) | *rágōn | |
| Locative | *rágai | *rágāu(ˀ) | *rágaišu | |
| Dative | *rágōi | *rágamā(ˀ) | *rágamas | |
| Instrumental | *rágōˀ | *rágamāˀ | *rágōis | |
| Vocative | *ráge | *rágōˀ | *rágai(ˀ) | |
Descendants[edit]
- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: ragis
- Proto-Slavic: *rȍgъ (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Chatterji, S. K. (1926). The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language. India: Calcutta University Press, p. 1041
- ^ Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 776.
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rȏgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 438: “*rogos”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ragas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374: “*rógos”
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 162: “*ra̍gas”
- ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 133