Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaipudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
*vai- + *-pudak. Possibly from the same root as *vajaga and *vajot'ak.
Verb[edit]
*vaipudak (stem *vaipu-)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *vaipudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vaibun | *vaibuin | — | *vaipugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vaibut | *vaibuit | *vaibuk | *vaipugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vaipubi *vaipu |
*vaipui | *vaipugasën | *vaipugosën |
| 1st plur. | *vaibukmëk *vaibukmak |
*vaipuimëk *vaipuimak |
*vaipugatëmëk *vaipugatamak |
*vaipugotëmëk *vaipugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vaibuktëk *vaibuktak |
*vaipuidëk *vaipuidak |
*vaipugatë *vaipugata |
*vaipugot'ëk *vaipugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vaipubat *vaipu |
*vaipui | *vaipugasën | *vaipugosën |
| passive | *vaibuksën *vaibut'aksën |
*vaipudisën *vaibuttisën |
*vaipudakahën *vaibuttakahën |
*vaipudakohën *vaibuttakohën |
| connegative | *vaibuk | — | *vaipugak | *vaipugok |
| passive connegative | *vaibuktak | — | *vaipudagak *vaibuttagak |
*vaipudagok *vaibuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vaibukcin | *vaipuicin | *vaipunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vaibukcit | *vaipuicit | *vaipunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vaibukci | *vaipuici | *vaipuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vaibukcimëk *vaibukcimak |
*vaipuicimëk *vaipuicimak |
*vaipunëmëk *vaipunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vaibukcidëk *vaibukcidak |
*vaipuicidëk *vaipuicidak |
*vaipunëdëk *vaipunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vaibukci | *vaipuici | *vaipuni | |
| passive | *vaipudakcihën *vaibut'akcihën |
*vaipudicihën *vaibutticihën |
*vaipudanëhën *vaibuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *vaibukcik | *vaipuicik | *vaipunëk | |
| passive connegative | *vaipudakcik *vaibut'akcik |
*vaipudicik *vaibutticik |
*vaipudanëk *vaibuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vaipudak | present | *vaipuba | *vaipudapa *vaibuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vaipudë- | past | *vaipunut | *vaipudu *vaibuttu |
| gerund/supine | *vaipuma | |||
| action noun | *vaipuminen | |||
Descendants[edit]
- Estonian: vaibuma/vaibuda
- Finnish: vaipua
- → Northern Sami: váibat
- Ingrian: vaipua
- Karelian: (Northern) vaipuo, (Southern) vaibuo
- Livvi: vaibuo
- Ludian: baibuda
- Veps: vaibuda
- Võro: vaibuma/vaibudaq
- Votic: (Kattila) vaivua
Further reading[edit]
- “vaibuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012