Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *þarbō (“need”) +‎ *-āną.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɑr.βɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þarbāną[1][2]

  1. to need, to want, to lack

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þarbāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *þarbaisi ? *þarbai *þarbāsai ?
3rd singular *þarbaiþi ? *þarbāþau *þarbāþai ?
1st dual *þarbōs ? — — —
2nd dual *þarbāþiz ? *þarbāþiz — —
1st plural *þarbāmaz ? — *þarbānþai ?
2nd plural *þarbaiþ ? *þarbaiþ *þarbānþai ?
3rd plural *þarbānþi ? *þarbānþau *þarbānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þarbadǭ *þarbadēdį̄
2nd singular *þarbadēz *þarbadēdīz
3rd singular *þarbadē *þarbadēdī
1st dual *þarbadēdū *þarbadēdīw
2nd dual *þarbadēdudiz *þarbadēdīdiz
1st plural *þarbadēdum *þarbadēdīm
2nd plural *þarbadēdud *þarbadēdīd
3rd plural *þarbadēdun *þarbadēdīn
present past
participles *þarbāndz *þarbadaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þarbēnan ~ *þarfēnan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 416-417
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þarbēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 534
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