Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōbijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *drōbuz (“turbid, troubled”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈdrɔː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*drōbijaną[1][2]

  1. To trouble, disturb

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *drōbijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drōbijō *drōbijaų — *drōbijai ?
2nd singular *drōbīsi *drōbijais *drōbī *drōbijasai *drōbijaisau
3rd singular *drōbīþi *drōbijai *drōbijaþau *drōbijaþai *drōbijaiþau
1st dual *drōbijōs *drōbijaiw — — —
2nd dual *drōbijaþiz *drōbijaiþiz *drōbijaþiz — —
1st plural *drōbijamaz *drōbijaim — *drōbijanþai *drōbijainþau
2nd plural *drōbīþ *drōbijaiþ *drōbīþ *drōbijanþai *drōbijainþau
3rd plural *drōbijanþi *drōbijain *drōbijanþau *drōbijanþai *drōbijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *drōbidǭ *drōbidēdį̄
2nd singular *drōbidēz *drōbidēdīz
3rd singular *drōbidē *drōbidēdī
1st dual *drōbidēdū *drōbidēdīw
2nd dual *drōbidēdudiz *drōbidēdīdiz
1st plural *drōbidēdum *drōbidēdīm
2nd plural *drōbidēdud *drōbidēdīd
3rd plural *drōbidēdun *drōbidēdīn
present past
participles *drōbijandz *drōbidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*drōbu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 104: “*drōbjan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*đrōbjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
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