Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gazdaz
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Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare Latin hasta (“shaft; spear”). Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰast- (“rod, pole, bar, switch”), but, given the irregular phonetic variation and limited distribution, these are probably of non-Indo-European substrate origin.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
*gazdaz m
Inflection[edit]
masculine a-stemDeclension of *gazdaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *gazdaz | *gazdōz, *gazdōs | |
vocative | *gazd | *gazdōz, *gazdōs | |
accusative | *gazdą | *gazdanz | |
genitive | *gazdas, *gazdis | *gazdǫ̂ | |
dative | *gazdai | *gazdamaz | |
instrumental | *gazdō | *gazdamiz |
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gazda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2004) “Avestan siiazd-, Sanskrit sedh-, Latin cēdere”, in Hyllested, Adam, Anders Jørgensen, Jenny Larsson and Thomas Olander, editors, Per Aspera ad Asteriscos: Studia indogermanica in honorem Jens Elmegård Rasmussen sexagenarii Idibus Martiis anno MMIV, Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, page 329/330 of 323–332
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “hasta”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280