Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ-, compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Celtic *ulkos (“bad, evil”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*ilhilaz
- (North Germanic) evil, bad
- Synonym: *ubilaz
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *ilhilaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ilhilaz | *ilhilai | *ilhilō | *ilhilôz | *ilhilą, -atō | *ilhilō |
| Accusative | *ilhilanǭ | *ilhilanz | *ilhilǭ | *ilhilōz | *ilhilą, -atō | *ilhilō |
| Genitive | *ilhilas, -is | *ilhilaizǫ̂ | *ilhilaizōz | *ilhilaizǫ̂ | *ilhilas, -is | *ilhilaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ilhilammai | *ilhilaimaz | *ilhilaizōi | *ilhilaimaz | *ilhilammai | *ilhilaimaz |
| Instrumental | *ilhilanō | *ilhilaimiz | *ilhilaizō | *ilhilaimiz | *ilhilanō | *ilhilaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *ilhilô | *ilhilaniz | *ilhilǭ | *ilhilōniz | *ilhilô | *ilhilōnō |
| Accusative | *ilhilanų | *ilhilanunz | *ilhilōnų | *ilhilōnunz | *ilhilô | *ilhilōnō |
| Genitive | *ilhiliniz | *ilhilanǫ̂ | *ilhilōniz | *ilhilōnǫ̂ | *ilhiliniz | *ilhilanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *ilhilini | *ilhilammaz | *ilhilōni | *ilhilōmaz | *ilhilini | *ilhilammaz |
| Instrumental | *ilhilinē | *ilhilammiz | *ilhilōnē | *ilhilōmiz | *ilhilinē | *ilhilammiz |