Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seuþaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to move about, roil, seethe”), perhaps a t-extension of *(h)sew- (“to burn”), for which see *swīþaną (“to burn, ache”) for more. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *šutiti (“to joke, jest”), Lithuanian siaũsti (“to play, rage”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈseu̯.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*seuþaną[1][2]

  1. to seethe; boil

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *seuþaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *seuþō *seuþaų — *seuþai ?
2nd singular *siuþizi *seuþaiz *seuþ *seuþazai *seuþaizau
3rd singular *siuþidi *seuþai *seuþadau *seuþadai *seuþaidau
1st dual *seuþōz *seuþaiw — — —
2nd dual *seuþadiz *seuþaidiz *seuþadiz — —
1st plural *seuþamaz *seuþaim — *seuþandai *seuþaindau
2nd plural *siuþid *seuþaid *siuþid *seuþandai *seuþaindau
3rd plural *seuþandi *seuþain *seuþandau *seuþandai *seuþaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sauþ *sudį̄
2nd singular *saust *sudīz
3rd singular *sauþ *sudī
1st dual *sudū *sudīw
2nd dual *sududiz *sudīdiz
1st plural *sudum *sudīm
2nd plural *sudud *sudīd
3rd plural *sudun *sudīn
present past
participles *seuþandz *sudanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*seuþan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 435
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*seuþanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 326
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