Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wainōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wai +‎ *-inōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɑi̯.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*wainōną

1. to cry, to lament, to grieve

Inflection

Conjugation of *wainōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wainō	*wainǭ	—	*wainōi	?
2nd singular	*wainōsi	*wainōs	*wainō	*wainōsai	*wainōsau
3rd singular	*wainōþi	*wainō	*wainōþau	*wainōþai	*wainōþau
1st dual	*wainōs	*wainōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*wainōþiz	*wainōþiz	*wainōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*wainōmaz	*wainōm	—	*wainōnþai	*wainōnþau
2nd plural	*wainōþ	*wainōþ	*wainōþ	*wainōnþai	*wainōnþau
3rd plural	*wainōnþi	*wainōn	*wainōnþau	*wainōnþai	*wainōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*wainōdǭ	*wainōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*wainōdēz	*wainōdēdīz
3rd singular	*wainōdē	*wainōdēdī
1st dual	*wainōdēdū	*wainōdēdīw
2nd dual	*wainōdēdudiz	*wainōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*wainōdēdum	*wainōdēdīm
2nd plural	*wainōdēdud	*wainōdēdīd
3rd plural	*wainōdēdun	*wainōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*wainōndz	*wainōdaz

Synonyms

• *kwainōną

Derived terms

• *wainōniz

Related terms

• *wai
• *wainagaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *wainōn
  • Old English: wānian
    • Middle English: wanien, weinen, wonien, wonen
      • English: ween (Northern England)
      • Scots: ween
  • Old Frisian: wēnia, wainia, weinia
    • North Frisian: weynen
    • West Frisian: weine
  • Old Saxon: wēnon, weinōn
    • Middle Low German: wēnen, weinen
      • German Low German: wenen
      • Low German: weynen
  • Old Dutch: wēnon
    • Middle Dutch: wênen
      • Dutch: wenen
      • Limburgish: weine, wiene, wèène
  • Old High German: weinōn
    • Middle High German: weinen
      • German: weinen
• Old Norse: veina
  • Icelandic: veina
  • Old Swedish: vēna