Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pana

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Japonic

Noun

*pana

1. flower

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 花 (pana)
  • Japanese: 花 (hana)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai:

      Aden: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

      Araki: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

      Kamikatetsu: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

      Nakasato: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

      Onotsu: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

      Sakamine: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

      Shiomichi: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

      Shitōke: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

      Wan: 花 (hana) (tone class AB)

    • Kunigami:

      Hentona: 花 (fana)

      Iejima: 花 (panā) (tone class B)

      Nago: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

      Nakijin: 花 (phanā) (tone class B)

      Sakimotobu: 花 (fana) (tone class B)

    • Northern Amami-Oshima:

      Naze: 花 (hana)

    • Okinawan:

      Naha: 花 (hana)

      Shuri: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

    • Oki-No-Erabu:

      Kamishiro: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

      Serikaku: 花 (hanā)

      Tetechina: 花 (hana)

    • Southern Amami-Oshima:

      Koniya: 花 (fana)

      Shodon: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)

    • Toku-No-Shima:

      Asama: 花 (hanā) (tone class B)

      Kametsu: 花 (hana)

      San: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

    • Yoron: 花 (pana) (tone class B)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako:

      Bora: 花 (pana)

      Hirara: 花 (pana)

      Ikema: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

      Irabu: 花 (pana)

      Karimata: 花 (pana)

      Kuninaka: 花 (pana)

      Minna: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

      Nagahama: 花 (pana)

      Nobaru: 花 (pana)

      Ōgami: 花 (pana)

      Ōura: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

      Shimajiri: 花 (pana)

      Shiokawa: 花 (pana)

      Tarama: 花 (pana) (tone class B)

      Uechi: 花 (pana)

      Yonaha: 花 (pana) (tone class AB)

    • Yaeyama:

      Aragusuku: 花 (pana)

      Hateruma: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

      Hatoma: 花 (pana)

      Ishigaki: 花 (pana) (tone class BC)

      Kohama: 花 (pana)

      Kuroshima: 花 (pana)

      Sonai: 花 (pana)

      Taketomi: 花 (hana) (tone class BC)

    • Yonaguni: 花 (hana) (tone class B)

Noun

*pana

1. nose

Descendants

• Old Japanese: 鼻 (pana)
  • Japanese: 鼻 (hana)
• Proto-Ryukyuan: *pana
  • Northern Ryukyuan: 파나 (pana) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
    • Kikai: 鼻 (pana)
    • Kunigami: 鼻 (phanā)
    • Northern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)
    • Okinawan: 鼻 (hana)
    • Oki-No-Erabu: 鼻 (hana, hanā)
    • Southern Amami-Oshima: 鼻 (hana)
    • Toku-No-Shima: 鼻 (hana)
    • Yoron: 鼻 (pana)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: 鼻 (pana)
    • Yaeyama: 鼻 (pana)
    • Yonaguni: 鼻 (hana)