Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъči
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *buttjā (“cask, flask”), from Medieval Latin buttia, from Late Latin buttis (“cask, barrel”).
Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.
Noun[edit]
- wooden barrel (round (cylindrical) vessel, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *bъči (v-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bъči | *bъčъvi | *bъčъvi |
| genitive | *bъčъve | *bъčъvu | *bъčъvъ |
| dative | *bъčъvi | *bъčъvьma, *bъčъvama* | *bъčъvьmъ, *bъčъvamъ* |
| accusative | *bъčъvь | *bъčъvi | *bъčъvi |
| instrumental | *bъčъvьjǫ, *bъčъvľǫ** | *bъčъvьma, *bъčъvama* | *bъčъvьmi, *bъčъvami* |
| locative | *bъčъve | *bъčъvu | *bъčъvьxъ, *bъčъvaxъ* |
| vocative | *bъči | *bъčъvi | *bъčъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Derived terms[edit]
noun
- *bъčьka f
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъči”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъči”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 458
Further reading[edit]
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “beczka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 24
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бъ́чва”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 105
- Skok, Petar (1971) “bačva”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 86
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бо́чка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2007 does not use the parameter(s):
2=71
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning."bečka" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007