Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govoriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *govorъ + *-iti, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gewH- + *-oriti. Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).
Verb[edit]
*govorìti impf (perfective *reťi)[1][2]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *govoriti, *govori, *govoritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *govořenьje | *govoriti | *govoritъ | *govorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *govořenъ | *govorimъ |
| Active | *govořь | *govorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *govorixъ | *govori | *govori | *govořǫ | *govoriši | *govoritь |
| Dual | *govorixově | *govorista | *govoriste | *govorivě | *govorita | *govorite |
| Plural | *govorixomъ | *govoriste | *govorišę | *govorimъ | *govorite | *govorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *govořaaxъ | *govořaaše | *govořaaše | — | *govori | *govori |
| Dual | *govořaaxově | *govořaašeta | *govořaašete | *govorivě | *govorita | — |
| Plural | *govořaaxomъ | *govořaašete | *govořaaxǫ | *govorimъ | *govorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*govorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “говор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govoriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “говор”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*govorìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 181: “v. ‘speak, talk’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “govoriti: govorjǫ govoritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tale (PR 139)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewH-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-oriti
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c