Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grozdъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-, *ǵʰresdʰ-. Cognate with Latin hordeum, Proto-Germanic *gerstō and Albanian drithë. Per another theory cognate with Proto-Germanic *grasą.
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *gròzdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gròzdъ | *grozdà | *grozdì |
| genitive | *grozdà | *grozdù | *gròzdъ |
| dative | *grozdù | *grozdòma | *grozdòmъ |
| accusative | *gròzdъ | *grozdà | *grozdỳ |
| instrumental | *grozdъ̀mь, *grozdòmь* | *grozdòma | *gròzdy |
| locative | *grozdě̀ | *grozdù | *gròzděxъ |
| vocative | *grozde | *grozdà | *grozdì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)
- Macedonian: грозд (grozd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Chakavian (Vrgada): grȍzd
- Chakavian (Orbanići): grȍs
- Chakavian (Orlec): grȍs
- Chakavian (Crikvenica): grȍzd
- Chakavian (Kukljica): grȏzd
- Chakavian (Grobnik): grȍzd
- Chakavian (Komiža): grȗźd
- Chakavian (Novalja): grȏzd
- Chakavian (Vir island): grȍzd
- Chakavian (Vela Traba): grȍs
- Chakavian (Jašići, Žminj): grȍs
- Chakavian (Gračišće): grȍs
- Kajkavian (Bednja): grȅzd
- Kajkavian (Čabar): gr'ujzd
- Kajkavian (Gerovo): gra̍st
- Kajkavian (Ozalj): grȍst
- Kajkavian (Varaždin): grȏst
- Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grozdъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 142
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гроздь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gròzdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 191: “m. o (b) ‘cluster, bunch’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “grozdъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 156); c (PR 137) drue”
- ^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гроздъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 90
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=grozd
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “гроздъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 167