Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nukati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly, related to *nuditi (“to force”).
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *nukati, *nuka, *nukajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *nukanьje | *nukati | *nukatъ | *nukalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *nukanъ | *nukajemъ |
| Active | *nukavъ | *nukaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nukaxъ | *nuka | *nuka | *nukajǫ | *nukaješi | *nukajetь |
| Dual | *nukaxově | *nukasta | *nukaste | *nukajevě | *nukajeta | *nukajete |
| Plural | *nukaxomъ | *nukaste | *nukašę | *nukajemъ | *nukajete | *nukajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *nukaaxъ | *nukaaše | *nukaaše | — | *nukaji | *nukaji |
| Dual | *nukaaxově | *nukaašeta | *nukaašete | *nukajivě | *nukajita | — |
| Plural | *nukaaxomъ | *nukaašete | *nukaaxǫ | *nukajimъ | *nukajite | — |
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nukati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 43
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nukati; *nǫkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 359: “‘urge, incite’”