adtreba
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Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ad·treba (prototonic ·atreba, verbal noun atrab or aittrebad)
- to inhabit, dwell
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
- Bid sochaide a·trefea indiuts{i}u ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.
- There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.
- (literally, “…who will dwell it”)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 107a15
Inflection[edit]
Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | a·treba, at·treba | a·trebat | a·trebthar | |||||
| Prot. | ·atreba | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rothreb | ros·aitrebsad (with infixed pronoun s-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | a·trefea, a·trebea; adid·trefea (with infixed pronoun id-) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roatrebatt (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aittrebtha | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | a·trebom; ro·atrebam (ro-form) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roaitreba | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | attrab, aittrebad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Irish: aittrebaid
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·treba | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·treba”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language