ayirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *adïr- (“to separate”). Cognate with Turkish ayırmak.

Verb

ayirmoq

1. to separate

Conjugation

			Conjugation of ayirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ayirmoq		ayirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ayira		ayirmay, ayirmasdan		–	–
	past		ayirib				–	–
	comp		ayirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	ayiraman	ayiramiz	ayirmayman	ayirmaymiz	ayirayotgan	ayirmayotgan
		2nd	ayirasan	ayirasiz	ayirmaysan	ayirmaysiz
		3rd	ayiradi	ayiradilar	ayirmaydi	ayirmaydilar
	cont A	1st	ayiryapman	ayiryapmiz	ayirmayapman	ayirmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	ayiryapsan	ayiryapsiz	ayirmayapsan	ayirmayapsiz
		3rd	ayiryapdi	ayiryapdilar	ayirmayapdi	ayirmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	ayirayotirman	ayirayotirmiz	ayirmayotirman	ayirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	ayirayotirsan	ayirayotirsiz	ayirmayotirsan	ayirmayotirsiz
		3rd	ayirayotir	ayirayotirlar	ayirmayotir	ayirmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	ayirmoqdaman	ayirmoqdamiz	ayirmamoqdaman	ayirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	ayirmoqdasan	ayirmoqdasiz	ayirmamoqdasan	ayirmamoqdasiz
		3rd	ayirmoqda	ayirmoqdalar	ayirmamoqda	ayirmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	ayirganman	ayirganmiz	ayirmaganman	ayirmaganmiz	ayiradigan	ayirmaydigan
		2nd	ayirgansan	ayirgansiz	ayirmagansan	ayirmagansiz
		3rd	ayirgan	ayirganlar	ayirmagan	ayirmaganlar
past	def	1st	ayirdim	ayirdik	ayirmadim	ayirmadik	ayirgan	ayirmagan
		2nd	ayirding	ayirdingiz	ayirmading	ayirmadingiz
		3rd	ayirdi	ayirdilar	ayirmadi	ayirmadilar
	indef	1st	ayiribman	ayiribmiz	ayirmabman	ayirmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	ayiribsan	ayiribsiz	ayirmabsan	ayirmabsiz
		3rd	ayiribdi	ayiribdilar	ayirmabdi	ayirmabdilar
future	indef	1st	ayirarman	ayirarmiz	ayirmasman	ayirmasmiz	ayirar	ayirmas
		2nd	ayirarsan	ayirarsiz	ayirmassan	ayirmassiz
		3rd	ayirar	ayirarlar	ayirmas	ayirmaslar
	def3	1st	ayirajakman	ayirajakmiz	ayirmayajakman	ayirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	ayirajaksan	ayirajaksiz	ayirmayajaksan	ayirmayajaksiz
		3rd	ayirajak	ayirajaklar	ayirmayajak	ayirmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	ayiradiganman	ayiradiganmiz	ayirmaydiganman	ayirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	ayiradigansan	ayiradigansiz	ayirmaydigansan	ayirmaydigansiz
		3rd	ayiradigan	ayiradiganlar	ayirmaydigan	ayirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	ayirsam	ayirsak	ayirmasam	ayirmasak	–	–
		2nd	ayirsang	ayirsangiz	ayirmasang	ayirmasangiz
		3rd	ayirsa	ayirsalar	ayirmasa	ayirmasalar
			intentional
		1st	ayirmoqchiman	ayirmoqchimiz	ayirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	ayirmoqchisan	ayirmoqchisiz
		3rd	ayirmoqchi	ayirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	ayiray!	ayiraylik!	ayirmay!	ayirmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	ayir! (formal -ing)	ayiringiz!	ayirma!	ayirmangiz!
		3rd	ayirsin!	ayirsinlar!	ayirmasin!	ayirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ayirgan/ayirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: ayirar/ayirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ayirmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.