berate

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[edit] English

[edit] Etymology

(1540) from be- + rate "to scold, upbraid" from Middle English raten, (a)raten "to scold, chide" from Old Norse hrata "to refuse, reject, find fault" from Proto-Germanic *hratjanan, hratōnan (to sway, shake) from Proto-Indo-European *krad- (to swing). Akin to Swedish rata "to reject, refuse, find fault, slight", Norwegian rata "to reject, cast aside", Old English hratian "to rush, hasten".

[edit] Pronunciation

[edit] Verb

Infinitive
to berate

Third person singular
berates

Simple past
berated

Past participle
berated

Present participle
berating

to berate (third-person singular simple present berates, present participle berating, simple past and past participle berated)

  1. (transitive) To rate or chide vehemently; to scold or lecture.
    His mother berated him for dropping her favorite plant.

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