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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
m
tomorrow , the next day [Pyramid Texts and New Kingdom]
morning [18th Dynasty and Greco-Roman Period]
Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of bkꜣ (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bkꜣ
bꜣkꜣ
bꜣkꜣy
bꜣkꜣ
bꜣq
bkꜣt
[New Kingdom]
[New Kingdom]
[18th Dynasty]
[Greco-Roman Period]
[Greco-Roman Period]
3-lit.
( intransitive ) to be(come) pregnant
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of bkꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bkꜣ , geminated stem: bkꜣꜣ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
bkꜣ
bkꜣw , bkꜣ
bkꜣt
bkꜣ
bkꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
bkꜣ
ḥr bkꜣ
m bkꜣ
r bkꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
bkꜣ.n
consecutive
bkꜣ.jn
terminative
bkꜣt
perfective 3
bkꜣ
obligative1
bkꜣ.ḫr
imperfective
bkꜣ
prospective 3
bkꜣ
potentialis1
bkꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive
bkꜣ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
bkꜣ.n
—
—
perfective
bkꜣ
bkꜣ
bkꜣ , bkꜣw 5 , bkꜣy 5
imperfective
bkꜣ , bkꜣy , bkꜣw 5
bkꜣ , bkꜣj 6 , bkꜣy 6
bkꜣ , bkꜣw 5
prospective
bkꜣ , bkꜣtj 7
bkꜣtj 4 , bkꜣt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
References [ edit ]
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 481.1–481.11, 481.17–481.18
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , pages 79, 85